Herbicidal β-triketones are compartmentalized in leaves of Leptospermum species : localization by Raman microscopy and rapid screening

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 205(2015), 1 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 339-49
Auteur principal: Killeen, Daniel P (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: van Klink, John W, Smallfield, Bruce M, Gordon, Keith C, Perry, Nigel B
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Leptospermum Myrtaceae Raman microscopy flavonoid mānuka oil gland β-triketone Flavonoids plus... Herbicides Ketones Plant Extracts Chloroform 7V31YC746X
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520 |a The New Zealand mānuka shrub, Leptospermum scoparium, and the Australian L. morrisonii produce herbicidal β-triketones in their leaves. The localization of these potential self-toxicants has not been proven. We investigated the localization of these compounds in leaves using Raman microscopy. The results are presented as heat maps derived from principal component analysis (PCA) of the Raman spectra from sampling grids of leaf sections. This approach used undirected, data-driven analysis to qualitatively distinguish localized plant chemistry. The presence of β-triketones and lipophilic flavonoids was confirmed by GC-MS and (1) H NMR spectroscopy. Grandiflorone was compartmentalized within the leaf oil glands of L. morrisonii. Leptospermum scoparium also contained high concentrations of grandiflorone, previously reported as only a trace component in essential oils, localized in the oil glands in the leaves of varieties from diverse geographical locations. Raman microscopy was used to probe the chemistry of oil glands in several ornamental mānuka varieties, revealing high concentrations of bioactive flavonoids localized in these glands. The compartmentalization of β-triketones within oil glands inside leaves of Leptospermum shrubs may defend the plants against herbicidal activity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Leptospermum 
650 4 |a Myrtaceae 
650 4 |a Raman microscopy 
650 4 |a flavonoid 
650 4 |a mānuka 
650 4 |a oil gland 
650 4 |a β-triketone 
650 7 |a Flavonoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ketones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chloroform  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7V31YC746X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a van Klink, John W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smallfield, Bruce M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gordon, Keith C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perry, Nigel B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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