DNA methylation pattern of Photoperiod-B1 is associated with photoperiod insensitivity in wheat (Triticum aestivum)

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 204(2014), 3 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 682-692
1. Verfasser: Sun, Han (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guo, Zhiai, Gao, Lifeng, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhang, Wenping, Zhou, Ronghua, Wu, Yongzhen, Wang, Haiyang, An, Hailong, Jia, Jizeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA methylation Photoperiod-B1 adaptation association copy number variation photoperiod insensitivity wheat (Triticum aestivum) Plant Proteins
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520 |a As one of the three key components of the 'Green Revolution', photoperiod insensitivity is vital for improved adaptation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars to a wider geographical range. Photoperiod-B1a (Ppd-B1a) is one of the major genes that confers photoperiod insensitivity in 'Green Revolution' varieties, and has made a significant contribution to wheat yield improvement. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the photoperiod insensitivity of Ppd-B1a alleles from an epigenetic perspective using a combination of bisulfite genomic sequencing, orthologous comparative analysis, association analysis, linkage analysis and gene expression analysis. Based on the study of a large collection of wheat germplasm, we report two methylation haplotypes of Ppd-B1 and demonstrate that the higher methylation haplotype (haplotype a) was associated with increased copy numbers and higher expression levels of the Ppd-B1 gene, earlier heading and photoperiod insensitivity. Furthermore, assessment of the distribution frequency of the different methylation haplotypes suggested that the methylation patterns have undergone selection during the wheat breeding process. Our study suggests that DNA methylation in the regulatory region of the Ppd-B1 alleles, which is closely related to copy number variation, plays a significant role in wheat breeding, to confer photoperiod insensitivity and better adaptation to a wider geographical range 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a Photoperiod-B1 
650 4 |a adaptation 
650 4 |a association 
650 4 |a copy number variation 
650 4 |a photoperiod insensitivity 
650 4 |a wheat (Triticum aestivum) 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Guo, Zhiai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Lifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Guangyao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wenping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Ronghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yongzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Haiyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a An, Hailong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jia, Jizeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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