Effects of soybean small peptides on rumen fermentation and on intestinal and total tract digestion of luxi yellow cattle

Four Luxi beef cattle (400±10 kg) fitted with ruminal, duodenal and ileal cannulas were used in a 4×4 Latin square to assess the effects of soybean small peptide (SSP) infusion on rumen fermentation, diet digestion and flow of nutrient in the gastrointestinal tract. The ruminal infusion of SSP was 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 26(2013), 1 vom: 24. Jan., Seite 72-81
1. Verfasser: Wang, W J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, W R, Wang, Y, Song, E L, Liu, X M, Wan, F C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cattle Digestibility Flow Microbial Rumen Fermentation Soybean Small Peptide
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520 |a Four Luxi beef cattle (400±10 kg) fitted with ruminal, duodenal and ileal cannulas were used in a 4×4 Latin square to assess the effects of soybean small peptide (SSP) infusion on rumen fermentation, diet digestion and flow of nutrient in the gastrointestinal tract. The ruminal infusion of SSP was 0 (control), 100, 200 and 300 g/d. Ruminal SSP infusion linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased microbial protein synthesis and rumen ammonia-N concentration. Concentrations of total volatile fatty acid were linearly increased (p = 0.029) by infusion SSP. Rumen samples were obtained for analysis of microbial ecology by real-time PCR. Populations of rumen Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Streptococcus bovis, Ciliate protozoa, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Prevotella ruminicola were expressed as a proportion of total Rumen bacterial 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA). Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens populations which related to total bacterial 16S rDNA were increased (p<0.05), while Streptococcus bovis populations were linearly (p = 0.049) and quadratically (p = 0.020) decreased by infusion of SSP. Apparent rumen digestibility of DM and NDF were (Q, p<0.05; L, p<0.05) increased with infusion SSP. Total tract digestion of DM, OM and NDF were linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased by infusing SSP. The flow of total amino acids (AA), essential amino acids (EAA) and individual amino acids were linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased with infusion SSP. The digestibility of Lysine was quadratically (p = 0.033) increased and apparent degradability of Arginine was linearly (p = 0.032) and quadratically (p = 0.042) increased with infusion SSP. The results indicated that infusion SSP could improve nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation and AA availability 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cattle 
650 4 |a Digestibility 
650 4 |a Flow 
650 4 |a Microbial 
650 4 |a Rumen Fermentation 
650 4 |a Soybean Small Peptide 
700 1 |a Yang, W R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, E L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, X M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, F C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2013  |g number:1  |g day:24  |g month:01  |g pages:72-81 
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