The need to disentangle key concepts from ecosystem-approach jargon

© 2014 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 28(2014), 5 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 1215-24
1. Verfasser: Waylen, K A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hastings, E J, Banks, E A, Holstead, K L, Irvine, R J, Blackstock, K L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Gobierno adaptive management conservation paradigms ecosystem management ecosystem services governance manejo adaptativo mehr... manejo de ecosistemas paradigmas de conservación politics and policy políticas y normas servicios ambientales sociedad y conservación society and conservation
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520 |a The ecosystem approach--as endorsed by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CDB) in 2000-is a strategy for holistic, sustainable, and equitable natural resource management, to be implemented via the 12 Malawi Principles. These principles describe the need to manage nature in terms of dynamic ecosystems, while fully engaging with local peoples. It is an ambitious concept. Today, the term is common throughout the research and policy literature on environmental management. However, multiple meanings have been attached to the term, resulting in confusion. We reviewed references to the ecosystem approach from 1957 to 2012 and identified 3 primary uses: as an alternative to ecosystem management or ecosystem-based management; in reference to an integrated and equitable approach to resource management as per the CBD; and as a term signifying a focus on understanding and valuing ecosystem services. Although uses of this term and its variants may overlap in meaning, typically, they do not entirely reflect the ethos of the ecosystem approach as defined by the CBD. For example, there is presently an increasing emphasis on ecosystem services, but focusing on these alone does not promote decentralization of management or use of all forms of knowledge, both of which are integral to the CBD's concept. We highlight that the Malawi Principles are at risk of being forgotten. To better understand these principles, more effort to implement them is required. Such efforts should be evaluated, ideally with comparative approaches, before allowing the CBD's concept of holistic and socially engaged management to be abandoned or superseded. It is possible that attempts to implement all 12 principles together will face many challenges, but they may also offer a unique way to promote holistic and equitable governance of natural resources. Therefore, we believe that the CBD's concept of the ecosystem approach demands more attention 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Gobierno 
650 4 |a adaptive management 
650 4 |a conservation paradigms 
650 4 |a ecosystem management 
650 4 |a ecosystem services 
650 4 |a governance 
650 4 |a manejo adaptativo 
650 4 |a manejo de ecosistemas 
650 4 |a paradigmas de conservación 
650 4 |a politics and policy 
650 4 |a políticas y normas 
650 4 |a servicios ambientales 
650 4 |a sociedad y conservación 
650 4 |a society and conservation 
700 1 |a Hastings, E J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Banks, E A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holstead, K L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Irvine, R J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blackstock, K L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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