Plant root exudates mediate neighbour recognition and trigger complex behavioural changes

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 204(2014), 3 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 631-637
1. Verfasser: Semchenko, Marina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Saar, Sirgi, Lepik, Anu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't communication kin recognition neighbours plant behaviour plant-plant interactions root exudates root interactions tragedy of the commons Plant Exudates
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520 |a Some plant species are able to distinguish between neighbours of different genetic identity and attempt to pre-empt resources through root proliferation in the presence of unrelated competitors, but avoid competition with kin. However, studies on neighbour recognition have met with some scepticism because the mechanisms by which plants identify their neighbours have remained unclear. In order to test whether root exudates could mediate neighbour recognition in plants, we performed a glasshouse experiment in which plants of Deschampsia caespitosa were subjected to root exudates collected from potential neighbours of different genetic identities, including siblings and individuals belonging to the same or a different population or species. Our results show that root exudates can carry specific information about the genetic relatedness, population origin and species identity of neighbours, and trigger different responses at the whole root system level and at the level of individual roots in direct contact with locally applied exudates. Increased root density was mainly achieved through changes in morphology rather than biomass allocation, suggesting that plants are able to limit the energetic cost of selfish behaviour. This study reveals a new level of complexity in the ability of plants to interpret and react to their surroundings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a communication 
650 4 |a kin recognition 
650 4 |a neighbours 
650 4 |a plant behaviour 
650 4 |a plant-plant interactions 
650 4 |a root exudates 
650 4 |a root interactions 
650 4 |a tragedy of the commons 
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700 1 |a Saar, Sirgi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lepik, Anu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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