Cell division interference in newly fertilized ovules induces stenospermocarpy in cross-pollinated citrus fruit

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 225(2014) vom: 10. Aug., Seite 86-94
Auteur principal: Mesejo, Carlos (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Muñoz-Fambuena, Natalia, Reig, Carmina, Martínez-Fuentes, Amparo, Agustí, Manuel
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2014
Accès à la collection:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Sujets:Journal Article Cross-pollination Maleic hydrazide Seed abortion Seedless fruit Stenospermocarpy Glucans Plant Growth Regulators callose 9064-51-1 plus... Maleic Hydrazide TQ7L3FCV66
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100 1 |a Mesejo, Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Cell division interference in newly fertilized ovules induces stenospermocarpy in cross-pollinated citrus fruit 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Seedlessness is a highly desirable characteristic in fresh fruits. However, post-fertilization seed abortion of cross-pollinated citrus fruit is uncommon. The factors regulating stenospermocarpy in citrus are unknown. In this research, we induced stenospermocarpy interfering in newly fertilized ovule cell division. The research also elucidates the most sensitive stage for ovule/seed abortion in citrus. Experiments were conducted with 'Afourer' mandarin that cross-pollinates with several cultivars and species. Cross-pollinated fruitlets were treated with maleic hydrazide (MH), a systemic growth regulator that specifically interferes in cell division. MH reduced ovule growth rate, the number of cell layers in nucella and inhibited embryo sac expansion; moreover, the treatment increased callose accumulation in nucella and surrounding the embryo sac. Fruits developed an early-aborted seed type with an immature, soft and edible seed coat. Seed number (-80%) and seed weight (-46%) were reduced in mature fruits. MH also hampered cell division in ovary walls, mesocarp and endocarp, thus reducing daily fruitlet growth and increasing fruit abscission. Stenospermocarpy could only be induced for a short period of time in the progamic phase of fertilization, specifically, when ovules are ready to be fertilized (7 days after anthesis) to early stages of embryo sac development (14 days after anthesis) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cross-pollination 
650 4 |a Maleic hydrazide 
650 4 |a Seed abortion 
650 4 |a Seedless fruit 
650 4 |a Stenospermocarpy 
650 7 |a Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a callose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9064-51-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Maleic Hydrazide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TQ7L3FCV66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Muñoz-Fambuena, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reig, Carmina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Fuentes, Amparo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agustí, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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