A morpho-physiological approach differentiates bread wheat cultivars of contrasting tolerance under cyclic water stress

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 171(2014), 14 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1256-66
1. Verfasser: Jäger, Katalin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fábián, Attila, Eitel, Gabriella, Szabó, László, Deák, Csilla, Barnabás, Beáta, Papp, István
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cellular integrity Cuticle Drought tolerance Stomatal density Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Leaf micromorphological traits and some physiological parameters with potential relevance to drought tolerance mechanisms were investigated in four selected winter wheat varieties. Plants were subjected to two cycles of drought treatment at anthesis. Yield components confirmed contrasting drought-sensitive and -tolerant behavior of the genotypes. Drought tolerance was associated with small flag leaf surfaces and less frequent occurrence of stomata. Substantial variation of leaf cuticular thickness was found among the cultivars. Thin cuticle coincided with drought sensitivity and correlated with a high rate of dark-adapted water loss from leaves. Unlike in Arabidopsis, thickening of the cuticular matrix in response to water deprivation did not occur. Water stress induced epicuticular wax crystal depositions preferentially on the abaxial leaf surfaces. According to microscopy and electrolyte leakage measurements from leaf tissues, membrane integrity was lost earlier or to a higher extent in sensitive than in tolerant genotypes. Cellular damage and a decline of relative water content of leaves in sensitive cultivars became distinctive during the second cycle of water deprivation. Our results indicate strong variation of traits with potential contribution to the complex phenotype of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. The maintained membrane integrity and relative water content values during repeated water limited periods were found to correlate with drought tolerance in the selection of cultivars investigated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cellular integrity 
650 4 |a Cuticle 
650 4 |a Drought tolerance 
650 4 |a Stomatal density 
650 4 |a Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 
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700 1 |a Fábián, Attila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eitel, Gabriella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szabó, László  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deák, Csilla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barnabás, Beáta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Papp, István  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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