A high throughput gas exchange screen for determining rates of photorespiration or regulation of C4 activity

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 13 vom: 07. Juli, Seite 3769-79
1. Verfasser: Bellasio, Chandra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Burgess, Steven J, Griffiths, Howard, Hibberd, Julian M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't C3 C4 Cleome gynandra Miscanthus. RuBisCO carbon concentration mechanism (CCM) carboxylation maize mehr... oxygenation photosynthesis rice wheat Carbon Isotopes Photosystem II Protein Complex Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Large-scale research programmes seeking to characterize the C4 pathway have a requirement for a simple, high throughput screen that quantifies photorespiratory activity in C3 and C4 model systems. At present, approaches rely on model-fitting to assimilatory responses (A/C i curves, PSII quantum yield) or real-time carbon isotope discrimination, which are complicated and time-consuming. Here we present a method, and the associated theory, to determine the effectiveness of the C4 carboxylation, carbon concentration mechanism (CCM) by assessing the responsiveness of V O/V C, the ratio of RuBisCO oxygenase to carboxylase activity, upon transfer to low O2. This determination compares concurrent gas exchange and pulse-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence under ambient and low O2, using widely available equipment. Run time for the procedure can take as little as 6 minutes if plants are pre-adapted. The responsiveness of V O/V C is derived for typical C3 (tobacco, rice, wheat) and C4 (maize, Miscanthus, cleome) plants, and compared with full C3 and C4 model systems. We also undertake sensitivity analyses to determine the impact of R LIGHT (respiration in the light) and the effectiveness of the light saturating pulse used by fluorescence systems. The results show that the method can readily resolve variations in photorespiratory activity between C3 and C4 plants and could be used to rapidly screen large numbers of mutants or transformants in high throughput studies 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a C4 
650 4 |a Cleome gynandra 
650 4 |a Miscanthus. 
650 4 |a RuBisCO 
650 4 |a carbon concentration mechanism (CCM) 
650 4 |a carboxylation 
650 4 |a maize 
650 4 |a oxygenation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a rice 
650 4 |a wheat 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Burgess, Steven J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffiths, Howard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hibberd, Julian M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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