Functional and biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the Andes to Amazon region

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 204(2014), 1 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 127-139
1. Verfasser: Asner, Gregory P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martin, Roberta E, Carranza-Jiménez, Loreli, Sinca, Felipe, Tupayachi, Raul, Anderson, Christopher B, Martinez, Paola
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Amazon basin Andes Peru elevation gradient leaf optical properties spectranomics spectroscopy tropical forest Soil mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carotenoids 36-88-4 Chlorophyll A YF5Q9EJC8Y
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500 |a Date Completed 09.05.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 16.04.2021 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Spectral properties of foliage express fundamental chemical interactions of canopies with solar radiation. However, the degree to which leaf spectra track chemical traits across environmental gradients in tropical forests is unknown. We analyzed leaf reflectance and transmittance spectra in 2567 tropical canopy trees comprising 1449 species in 17 forests along a 3400-m elevation and soil fertility gradient from the Amazonian lowlands to the Andean treeline. We developed quantitative links between 21 leaf traits and 400-2500-nm spectra, and developed classifications of tree taxa based on spectral traits. Our results reveal enormous inter-specific variation in spectral and chemical traits among canopy trees of the western Amazon. Chemical traits mediating primary production were tightly linked to elevational changes in foliar spectral signatures. By contrast, defense compounds and rock-derived nutrients tracked foliar spectral variation with changing soil fertility in the lowlands. Despite the effects of abiotic filtering on mean foliar spectral properties of tree communities, the spectra were dominated by phylogeny within any given community, and spectroscopy accurately classified 85-93% of Amazonian tree species. Our findings quantify how tropical tree canopies interact with sunlight, and indicate how to measure the functional and biological diversity of forests with spectroscopy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Andes 
650 4 |a Peru 
650 4 |a elevation gradient 
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650 4 |a spectroscopy 
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650 7 |a Carotenoids  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Chlorophyll A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YF5Q9EJC8Y  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martin, Roberta E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carranza-Jiménez, Loreli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sinca, Felipe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tupayachi, Raul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderson, Christopher B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martinez, Paola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:204  |g year:2014  |g number:1  |g day:30  |g month:10  |g pages:127-139 
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