Deficient sucrose synthase activity in developing wood does not specifically affect cellulose biosynthesis, but causes an overall decrease in cell wall polymers

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 203(2014), 4 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 1220-1230
1. Verfasser: Gerber, Lorenz (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Bo, Roach, Melissa, Rende, Umut, Gorzsás, András, Kumar, Manoj, Burgert, Ingo, Niittylä, Totte, Sundberg, Björn
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Populus aspen cell wall cellulose sucrose synthase (SUS) wood Cellulose 9004-34-6 mehr... Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- sucrose synthase EC 2.4.1.13
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520 |a The biosynthesis of wood in aspen (Populus) depends on the metabolism of sucrose, which is the main transported form of carbon from source tissues. The largest fraction of the wood biomass is cellulose, which is synthesized from UDP-glucose. Sucrose synthase (SUS) has been proposed previously to interact directly with cellulose synthase complexes and specifically supply UDP-glucose for cellulose biosynthesis. To investigate the role of SUS in wood biosynthesis, we characterized transgenic lines of hybrid aspen with strongly reduced SUS activity in developing wood. No dramatic growth phenotypes in glasshouse-grown trees were observed, but chemical fingerprinting with pyrolysis-GC/MS, together with micromechanical analysis, showed notable changes in chemistry and ultrastructure of the wood in the transgenic lines. Wet chemical analysis showed that the dry weight percentage composition of wood polymers was not changed significantly. However, a decrease in wood density was observed and, consequently, the content of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose was decreased per wood volume. The decrease in density was explained by a looser structure of fibre cell walls as shown by increased wall shrinkage on drying. The results show that SUS is not essential for cellulose biosynthesis, but plays a role in defining the total carbon incorporation to wood cell walls 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Populus 
650 4 |a aspen 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a sucrose synthase (SUS) 
650 4 |a wood 
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650 7 |a 9004-34-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sucrose synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.13  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roach, Melissa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rende, Umut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gorzsás, András  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Manoj  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burgert, Ingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niittylä, Totte  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sundberg, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:203  |g year:2014  |g number:4  |g day:28  |g month:09  |g pages:1220-1230 
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