Comparative analyses of lipidomes and transcriptomes reveal a concerted action of multiple defensive systems against photooxidative stress in Haematococcus pluvialis

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 15 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 4317-34
1. Verfasser: Gwak, Yunho (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hwang, Yong-sic, Wang, Baobei, Kim, Minju, Jeong, Jooyeon, Lee, Choul-Gyun, Hu, Qiang, Han, Danxiang, Jin, EonSeon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Astaxanthin high irradiance lipidome photooxidative stress transcriptome triacylglycerol. Xanthophylls mehr... astaxanthine 8XPW32PR7I
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520 |a Haematococcus pluvialis cells predominantly remain in the macrozooid stage under favourable environmental conditions but are rapidly differentiated into haematocysts upon exposure to various environmental stresses. Haematocysts are characterized by massive accumulations of astaxanthin sequestered in cytosolic oil globules. Lipidomic analyses revealed that synthesis of the storage lipid triacylglycerol (TAG) was substantially stimulated under high irradiance. Simultaneously, remodelling of membrane glycerolipids occurred as a result of dramatic reductions in chloroplast membrane glycolipids but remained unchanged or declined slightly in extraplastidic membrane glycerolipids. De novo assembly of transcriptomes revealed the genomic and metabolic features of this unsequenced microalga. Comparative transcriptomic analysis showed that so-called resting cells (haematocysts) may be more active than fast-growing vegetative cells (macrozooids) regarding metabolic pathways and functions. Comparative transcriptomic analyses of astaxanthin biosynthesis suggested that the non-mevalonate pathway mediated the synthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate, as the majority of genes involved in subsequent astaxanthin biosynthesis were substantially up-regulated under high irradiance, with the genes encoding phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, and β-carotene hydroxylase identified as the most prominent regulatory components. Accumulation of TAG under high irradiance was attributed to moderate up-regulation of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis at the gene level as well as to moderate elevation of the TAG assembly pathways. Additionally, inferred from transcriptomic differentiation, an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity, a decrease in ROS production, and the relaxation of over-reduction of the photosynthetic electron transport chain will work together to protect against photooxidative stress in H. pluvialis under high irradiance 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Astaxanthin 
650 4 |a high irradiance 
650 4 |a lipidome 
650 4 |a photooxidative stress 
650 4 |a transcriptome 
650 4 |a triacylglycerol. 
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700 1 |a Hwang, Yong-sic  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Baobei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Minju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeong, Jooyeon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Choul-Gyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Danxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, EonSeon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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