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231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.clim.2014.04.017
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0793.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM238118029
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|a (NLM)24814239
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|a (PII)S1521-6616(14)00125-9
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Demberg, Thorsten
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Phenotypes and distribution of mucosal memory B-cell populations in the SIV/SHIV rhesus macaque model
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|c 2014
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 05.09.2014
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|a Date Revised 21.10.2021
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Published by Elsevier Inc.
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|a As vaccine-elicited antibodies have now been associated with HIV protective efficacy, a thorough understanding of mucosal and systemic B-cell development and maturation is needed. We phenotyped mucosal memory B-cells, investigated isotype expression and homing patterns, and defined plasmablasts and plasma cells at three mucosal sites (duodenum, jejunum and rectum) in rhesus macaques, the commonly used animal model for pre-clinical vaccine studies. Unlike humans, macaque mucosal memory B-cells lacked CD27 expression; only two sub-populations were present: naïve (CD21(+)CD27(-)) and tissue-like (CD21(-)CD27(-)) memory. Similar to humans, IgA was the dominant isotype expressed. The homing markers CXCR4, CCR6, CCR9 and α4β7 were differentially expressed between naïve and tissue-like memory B-cells. Mucosal plasmablasts were identified as CD19(+)CD20(+/-)HLA-DR(+)Ki-67(+)IRF4(+)CD138(+/-) and mucosal plasma cells as CD19(+)CD20(-)HLA-DR(-)Ki-67(-)IRF4(+)CD138(+). Both populations were CD39(+/-)CD27(-). Plasma cell phenotype was confirmed by spontaneous IgA secretion by ELISpot of positively-selected cells and J-chain expression by real-time PCR. Duodenal, jejunal and rectal samples were similar in B-cell memory phenotype, isotype expression, homing receptors and plasmablast/plasma cell distribution among the three tissues. Thus rectal biopsies adequately monitor B-cell dynamics in the gut mucosa, and provide a critical view of mucosal B-cell events associated with development of vaccine-elicited protective immune responses and SIV/SHIV pathogenesis and disease control
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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|a Homing markers
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|a Mucosal memory B cell phenotypes and distribution
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|a Plasmablasts/plasma cells
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|a SIV/SHIV rhesus macaque model
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|a Antigens, CD19
|2 NLM
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|a Antigens, CD20
|2 NLM
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|a Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
|2 NLM
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|a Immunoglobulin A
|2 NLM
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|a Interferon Regulatory Factors
|2 NLM
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|a Ki-67 Antigen
|2 NLM
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|a Receptors, Chemokine
|2 NLM
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|a Syndecan-1
|2 NLM
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|a interferon regulatory factor-4
|2 NLM
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|a Mohanram, Venkatramanan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Venzon, David
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Robert-Guroff, Marjorie
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
|d 1999
|g 153(2014), 2 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 264-76
|w (DE-627)NLM098196855
|x 1521-7035
|7 nnns
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|g volume:153
|g year:2014
|g number:2
|g day:01
|g month:08
|g pages:264-76
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2014.04.017
|3 Volltext
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|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
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|a SYSFLAG_A
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|a GBV_NLM
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|a GBV_ILN_11
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|a GBV_ILN_24
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|a GBV_ILN_350
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|a AR
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|d 153
|j 2014
|e 2
|b 01
|c 08
|h 264-76
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