Winter climate change affects growing-season soil microbial biomass and activity in northern hardwood forests

© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 20(2014), 11 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 3568-77
1. Verfasser: Durán, Jorge (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Morse, Jennifer L, Groffman, Peter M, Campbell, John L, Christenson, Lynn M, Driscoll, Charles T, Fahey, Timothy J, Fisk, Melany C, Mitchell, Myron J, Templer, Pamela H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. carbon global change microbial respiration mineralization nitrification nitrogen soil frost mehr... Soil Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Understanding the responses of terrestrial ecosystems to global change remains a major challenge of ecological research. We exploited a natural elevation gradient in a northern hardwood forest to determine how reductions in snow accumulation, expected with climate change, directly affect dynamics of soil winter frost, and indirectly soil microbial biomass and activity during the growing season. Soils from lower elevation plots, which accumulated less snow and experienced more soil temperature variability during the winter (and likely more freeze/thaw events), had less extractable inorganic nitrogen (N), lower rates of microbial N production via potential net N mineralization and nitrification, and higher potential microbial respiration during the growing season. Potential nitrate production rates during the growing season were particularly sensitive to changes in winter snow pack accumulation and winter soil temperature variability, especially in spring. Effects of elevation and winter conditions on N transformation rates differed from those on potential microbial respiration, suggesting that N-related processes might respond differently to winter climate change in northern hardwood forests than C-related processes 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a microbial respiration 
650 4 |a mineralization 
650 4 |a nitrification 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a soil frost 
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700 1 |a Morse, Jennifer L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Groffman, Peter M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campbell, John L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Christenson, Lynn M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Driscoll, Charles T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fahey, Timothy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fisk, Melany C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, Myron J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Templer, Pamela H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 20(2014), 11 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 3568-77  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:20  |g year:2014  |g number:11  |g day:26  |g month:11  |g pages:3568-77 
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