Efficient biocatalysis in organic media with hemoglobin and poly(acrylic acid) nanogels

We previously reported that the stability and aqueous catalytic activity of met-hemoglobin (Hb) was improved when covalently conjugated with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). In the current study, the Hb-PAA-water interface was modified to improve Hb catalytic efficiency in organic solvents (0-80% v/v organ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 30(2014), 18 vom: 13. Mai, Seite 5176-84
1. Verfasser: Zore, Omkar V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lenehan, Patrick J, Kumar, Challa V, Kasi, Rajeswari M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Acrylic Resins Hemoglobins Nanogels polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A carbopol 940 mehr... 4Q93RCW27E Polyethyleneimine 9002-98-6
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520 |a We previously reported that the stability and aqueous catalytic activity of met-hemoglobin (Hb) was improved when covalently conjugated with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). In the current study, the Hb-PAA-water interface was modified to improve Hb catalytic efficiency in organic solvents (0-80% v/v organic solvent; remainder is the conjugate, the substrate, and water). The protein-polymer-solvent interface modification was achieved by esterifying the carboxylic acid groups of Hb-PAA with ethanol (EtOH) or 1-propanol (1-prop) after activation with carbodiimide. The resulting esters (Hb-PAA-Eth and Hb-PAA-1-prop, respectively) showed high peroxidase-like catalytic activities in acetonitrile (ACN), dimethylformamide (DMF), EtOH, and methanol (MeOH). Catalytic activities depended on the log(P) values of the solvents, which is a measure of solvent lipophilicity. The highest weighted-average activities were noted in MeOH for all three conjugates, and the lowest average activities were noted in DMF for two of the conjugates. Interestingly, the average activities of the conjugates were higher than that of Hb in all solvents except in ACN. The ratio of the catalytic rate constant (kcat) to the Michaelis constant (KM), the catalytic efficiency, for Hb-PAA-Eth in MeOH was the highest noted, and it is ~3-fold higher than that of Hb in buffer; conjugates offered higher efficiencies than Hb at most solvent compositions. This is the very first general, versatile, modular strategy of coupling the enhanced stability of Hb with improved activity in organic solvents via the chemical manipulation of the polymer shell around Hb and provides a robust approach to efficient biocatalysis in organic solvents 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Hemoglobins  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Lenehan, Patrick J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Challa V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kasi, Rajeswari M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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