Reticulate evolution in Panicum (Poaceae) : the origin of tetraploid broomcorn millet, P. miliaceum

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 12 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 3165-75
1. Verfasser: Hunt, Harriet V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Badakshi, Farah, Romanova, Olga, Howe, Christopher J, Jones, Martin K, Heslop-Harrison, J S Pat
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Crop ancestors Panicum domestication genomic in situ hybridization hybridization polyploidy Chloroplast Proteins Plant Proteins
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520 |a Panicum miliaceum (broomcorn millet) is a tetraploid cereal, which was among the first domesticated crops, but is now a minor crop despite its high water use efficiency. The ancestors of this species have not been determined; we aimed to identify likely candidates within the genus, where phylogenies are poorly resolved. Nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences from P. miliaceum and a range of diploid and tetraploid relatives were used to develop phylogenies of the diploid and tetraploid species. Chromosomal in situ hybridization with genomic DNA as a probe was used to characterize the genomes in the tetraploid P. miliaceum and a tetraploid accession of P. repens. In situ hybridization showed that half the chromosomes of P. miliaceum hybridized more strongly with labelled genomic DNA from P. capillare, and half with labelled DNA from P. repens. Genomic DNA probes differentiated two sets of 18 chromosomes in the tetraploid P. repens. Our phylogenetic data support the allotetraploid origin of P. miliaceum, with the maternal ancestor being P. capillare (or a close relative) and the other genome being shared with P. repens. Our P. repens accession was also an allotetraploid with two dissimilar but closely related genomes, the maternal genome being similar to P. sumatrense. Further collection of Panicum species, particularly from the Old World, is required. It is important to identify why the water-efficient P. miliaceum is now of minimal importance in agriculture, and it may be valuable to exploit the diversity in this species and its ancestors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Crop ancestors 
650 4 |a Panicum 
650 4 |a domestication 
650 4 |a genomic in situ hybridization 
650 4 |a hybridization 
650 4 |a polyploidy 
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700 1 |a Badakshi, Farah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Romanova, Olga  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Howe, Christopher J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Martin K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heslop-Harrison, J S Pat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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