Characterization of the putative amino acid transporter genes AtCAT2, 3 &4 : the tonoplast localized AtCAT2 regulates soluble leaf amino acids

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 171(2014), 8 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 594-601
1. Verfasser: Yang, Huaiyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Krebs, Melanie, Stierhof, York-Dieter, Ludewig, Uwe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Cationic amino acid transporter Nitrogen Tonoplast Vacuole Amino Acid Transport Systems Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic Amino Acids mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins Luminescent Agents cationic amino acid transporter 2, Arabidopsis cationic amino acid transporter 3, Arabidopsis cationic amino acid transporter 4, Arabidopsis Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9
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245 1 0 |a Characterization of the putative amino acid transporter genes AtCAT2, 3 &4  |b the tonoplast localized AtCAT2 regulates soluble leaf amino acids 
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520 |a The plant vacuole constitutes a large transient storage compartment for nutrients, proteins and metabolites, and is a major cellular sink for toxic waste compounds. Amino acids can cross the vacuolar membrane via specific transport proteins, which are molecularly not well characterized. Two members of a small subfamily of the cationic amino acid transporters, AtCAT2 and AtCAT4, were primarily localized at the tonoplast when tagged with GFP. The closely related AtCAT3, by contrast, was detected in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. The exchange of a di-acidic motif at the carboxy-tail affected their sub-cellular localization, with larger effects visible in transiently transformed protoplasts compared to stably expressing plant lines. The genes have broad, partially overlapping tissue expression, with CAT2 dominating in most tissues. Loss-of-function mutants of individual CATs showed no visible phenotype under various conditions, but the overall tissue concentration of amino acids was increased in soil-grown cat2 mutants. The data suggest that CAT2 is a critical target of leaf amino acid concentrations and manipulation of this tonoplast transporter can significantly alter total tissue amino acid concentrations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Cationic amino acid transporter 
650 4 |a Nitrogen 
650 4 |a Tonoplast 
650 4 |a Vacuole 
650 7 |a Amino Acid Transport Systems  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Luminescent Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cationic amino acid transporter 2, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cationic amino acid transporter 3, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cationic amino acid transporter 4, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Green Fluorescent Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 147336-22-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Krebs, Melanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stierhof, York-Dieter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ludewig, Uwe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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