Exploiting transplastomically modified Rubisco to rapidly measure natural diversity in its carbon isotope discrimination using tuneable diode laser spectroscopy

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 13 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 3759-67
1. Verfasser: von Caemmerer, Susanne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tazoe, Youshi, Evans, John R, Whitney, Spencer M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't C4 photosynthesis Flaveria Rubisco carbon isotope discrimination tobacco tuneable diode laser spectroscopy. Carbon Isotopes Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) during C3 photosynthesis is dominated by the fractionation occurring during CO2-fixation by the enzyme Rubisco. While knowing the fractionation by enzymes is pivotal to fully understanding plant carbon metabolism, little is known about variation in the discrimination factor of Rubisco (b) as it is difficult to measure using existing in vitro methodologies. Tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy has improved the ability to make rapid measurements of Δ concurrently with photosynthetic gas exchange. This study used this technique to estimate b in vivo in five tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Petit Havana [N,N]) genotypes expressing alternative Rubisco isoforms. For transplastomic tobacco producing Rhodospirillum rubrum Rubisco b was 23.8±0.7‰, while Rubisco containing the large subunit Leu-335-Val mutation had a b-value of 13.9±0.7‰. These values were significantly less than that for Rubisco from wild-type tobacco (b=29‰), a C3 species. Transplastomic tobacco producing chimeric Rubisco comprising tobacco Rubisco small subunits and the catalytic large subunits from either the C4 species Flaveria bidentis or the C3-C4 species Flaveria floridana had b-values of 27.8±0.8 and 28.6±0.6‰, respectively. These values were not significantly different from tobacco Rubisco 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a C4 photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Flaveria 
650 4 |a Rubisco 
650 4 |a carbon isotope discrimination 
650 4 |a tobacco 
650 4 |a tuneable diode laser spectroscopy. 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tazoe, Youshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evans, John R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Whitney, Spencer M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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