Predicting ecosystem carbon balance in a warming Arctic : the importance of long-term thermal acclimation potential and inhibitory effects of light on respiration

© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 20(2014), 6 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 1901-12
1. Verfasser: McLaughlin, Blair C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xu, Cheng-Yuan, Rastetter, Edward B, Griffin, Kevin L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arctic Betula nana Eriophorum vaginatum Kok effect acclimation climate change tundra
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500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
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520 |a The carbon balance of Arctic ecosystems is particularly sensitive to global environmental change. Leaf respiration (R), a temperature-dependent key process in determining the carbon balance, is not well-understood in Arctic plants. The potential for plants to acclimate to warmer conditions could strongly impact future global carbon balance. Two key unanswered questions are (1) whether short-term temperature responses can predict long-term respiratory responses to growth in elevated temperatures and (2) to what extent the constant daylight conditions of the Arctic growing season inhibit leaf respiration. In two dominant Arctic species Eriophorum vaginatum (tussock grass) and Betula nana (woody shrub), we assessed the extent of respiratory inhibition in the light (RL/RD), respiratory response to short-term temperature change, and respiratory acclimation to long-term warming treatments. We found that R of both species is strongly inhibited by light (averaging 35% across all measurement temperatures). In E. vaginatum both RL and RD acclimated to the long-term warming treatment, reducing the magnitude of respiratory response relative to the short-term response to temperature increase. In B. nana, both RL and RD responded to short-term temperature increase but showed no acclimation to the long-term warming. The ability to predict plant respiratory response to global warming with short-term temperature responses will depend on species-specific acclimation potential and the differential response of RL and RD to temperature. With projected woody shrub encroachment in Arctic tundra and continued warming, changing species dominance between these two functional groups, may impact ecosystem respiratory response and carbon balance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Arctic 
650 4 |a Betula nana 
650 4 |a Eriophorum vaginatum 
650 4 |a Kok effect 
650 4 |a acclimation 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a tundra 
700 1 |a Xu, Cheng-Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rastetter, Edward B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffin, Kevin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:20  |g year:2014  |g number:6  |g day:24  |g month:06  |g pages:1901-12 
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