Carbon isotope discrimination during branch photosynthesis of Fagus sylvatica : field measurements using laser spectrometry

On-line measurements of photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination ((13)Δ) under field conditions are sparse. Hence, experimental verification of the natural variability of instantaneous (13)Δ is scarce, although (13)Δ is, explicitly and implicitly, used from leaf to global scales for inferring ph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 6 vom: 28. Apr., Seite 1481-96
1. Verfasser: Gentsch, Lydia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sturm, Patrick, Hammerle, Albin, Siegwolf, Rolf, Wingate, Lisa, Ogée, Jérôme, Baur, Thomas, Plüss, Peter, Barthel, Matti, Buchmann, Nina, Knohl, Alexander
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Branch bags CO2 Fagus sylvatica laser spectrometers leaf gas exchange open chambers photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination stem respiration. mehr... Carbon Isotopes Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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245 1 0 |a Carbon isotope discrimination during branch photosynthesis of Fagus sylvatica  |b field measurements using laser spectrometry 
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520 |a On-line measurements of photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination ((13)Δ) under field conditions are sparse. Hence, experimental verification of the natural variability of instantaneous (13)Δ is scarce, although (13)Δ is, explicitly and implicitly, used from leaf to global scales for inferring photosynthetic characteristics. This work presents the first on-line field measurements of (13)Δ of Fagus sylvatica branches, at hourly resolution, using three open branch bags and a laser spectrometer for CO₂ isotopologue measurements (QCLAS-ISO). Data from two August/September field campaigns, in 2009 and 2010, in a temperate forest in Switzerland are shown. Diurnal variability of (13)Δ was substantial, with mean diurnal amplitudes of ~9‰ and maximum diurnal amplitudes of ~20‰. The highest (13)Δ were generally observed during early morning and late afternoon, and the lowest (13)Δ during midday. An assessment of propagated standard deviations of (13)Δ demonstrated that the observed diurnal variation of (13)Δ was not a measurement artefact. Day-to-day variations of (13)Δ were summarized with flux-weighted daily means of (13)Δ, which ranged from 15‰ to 23‰ in 2009 and from 18‰ to 29‰ in 2010, thus displaying a considerable range of 8-11‰. Generally, (13)Δ showed the expected negative relationship with intrinsic water use efficiency. Diurnal and day-to-day variability of (13)Δ was, however, always better predicted by that of net CO₂ assimilation, especially in 2010 when soil moisture was high and vapour pressure deficit was low. Stomatal control of leaf gas exchange, and consequently (13)Δ, could only be identified under drier conditions in 2009 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Branch bags 
650 4 |a CO2 
650 4 |a Fagus sylvatica 
650 4 |a laser spectrometers 
650 4 |a leaf gas exchange 
650 4 |a open chambers 
650 4 |a photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination 
650 4 |a stem respiration. 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sturm, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hammerle, Albin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siegwolf, Rolf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wingate, Lisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ogée, Jérôme  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baur, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plüss, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barthel, Matti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buchmann, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knohl, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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