Enzyme hyperactivation system based on a complementary charged pair of polyelectrolytes and substrates

Artificial enzyme activators are of great interest for enzyme applications in a wide range of research fields. Here, we report an enzyme hyperactivation system using polyelectrolytes that are complementary to charged substrates. The enzyme activity of α-chymotrypsin (ChT) for a cationic substrate in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 30(2014), 13 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 3826-31
1. Verfasser: Kurinomaru, Takaaki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tomita, Shunsuke, Hagihara, Yoshihisa, Shiraki, Kentaro
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acrylic Resins Enzyme Activators Oligopeptides Polyamines polyallylamine 30551-89-4 carbopol 940 4Q93RCW27E mehr... Chymotrypsin EC 3.4.21.1 alpha-chymotrypsin
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520 |a Artificial enzyme activators are of great interest for enzyme applications in a wide range of research fields. Here, we report an enzyme hyperactivation system using polyelectrolytes that are complementary to charged substrates. The enzyme activity of α-chymotrypsin (ChT) for a cationic substrate increased 7-fold at pH 7.0 in the presence of anionic poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) and for an anionic substrate increased 18-fold at pH 7.0 in the presence of cationic poly(allylamine) (PAA). Analysis of salt and pH effects, enzyme kinetics, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and circular dichroism (CD) indicated that the enzyme activation results from favorable electrostatic interactions between oppositely charged substrates and polyelectrolytes surrounding the enzymes. This hyperactivation system does not require laborious mutagenesis or chemical modification of enzymes and thus is relevant to a number of applications 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a alpha-chymotrypsin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.21.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tomita, Shunsuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hagihara, Yoshihisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shiraki, Kentaro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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