Contrasting evolutionary trajectories of multiple retrotransposons following independent allopolyploidy in wild wheats

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 3 vom: 21. Mai, Seite 975-985
1. Verfasser: Senerchia, Natacha (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Felber, François, Parisod, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aegilops genome evolution genome shock pivotal-differential genome evolution sequence-specific amplified polymorphism (SSAP) transposable elements (TEs) Retroelements
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245 1 0 |a Contrasting evolutionary trajectories of multiple retrotransposons following independent allopolyploidy in wild wheats 
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520 |a Transposable elements (TEs) are expectedly central to genome evolution. To assess the impact of TEs in driving genome turnover, we used allopolyploid genomes, showing considerable deviation from the predicted additivity of their diploid progenitors and thus having undergone major restructuring. Genome survey sequencing was used to select 17 putatively active families of long terminal repeat retrotransposons. Genome-wide TE insertions were genotyped with sequence-specific amplified polymorphism (SSAP) in diploid progenitors and their derived polyploids, and compared with changes in random sequences to assess restructuring of four independent Aegilops allotetraploid genomes. Generally, TEs with different evolutionary trajectories from those of random sequences were identified. Thus, TEs presented family-specific and species-specific dynamics following polyploidy, as illustrated by Sabine showing proliferation in particular polyploids, but massive elimination in others. Contrasting with that, only a few families (BARE1 and Romani) showed proliferation in all polyploids. Overall, TE divergence between progenitors was strongly correlated with the degree of restructuring in polyploid TE fractions. TE families present evolutionary trajectories that are decoupled from genome-wide changes after allopolyploidy and have a pervasive impact on their restructuring 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Aegilops 
650 4 |a genome evolution 
650 4 |a genome shock 
650 4 |a pivotal-differential genome evolution 
650 4 |a sequence-specific amplified polymorphism (SSAP) 
650 4 |a transposable elements (TEs) 
650 7 |a Retroelements  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Felber, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parisod, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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