Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, report of three cases

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical characteristics and PHOX2B gene mutations in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) and to facilitate the early diagnosis and management of CCHS and reduce the misdiagnosis

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 51(2013), 11 vom: 31. Nov., Seite 852-5
1. Verfasser: Wang, Ying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Xi-yu, Yang, Yao, Chen, Xiao-chun
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:Case Reports English Abstract Journal Article Homeodomain Proteins NBPhox protein Transcription Factors Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Alanine OF5P57N2ZX
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245 1 0 |a Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, report of three cases 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical characteristics and PHOX2B gene mutations in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) and to facilitate the early diagnosis and management of CCHS and reduce the misdiagnosis 
520 |a METHOD: Clinical data of 3 infants with CCHS who had recurrent respiratory failure episodes and dependent on mechanical ventilation support in 3 from March 2008 to April 2012 were analyzed, and blood gas analysis was performed respectively in the awaken and sleeping status. Gene sequencing was used for detection of PHOX2B gene mutation 
520 |a RESULT: All the three patients had adequate ventilation during awaken time, but they presented with abnormal frequency and shallow breathing associated with alveolar hypoventilation after falling asleep. Blood gas analysis showed hypercapnia and CO2 partial pressure was consistently over 60 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) after falling asleep, which is in accordance with the clinical features of CCHS. The PHOX2B gene sequencing showed that 6 GCN repeats were inserted at exon3 of PHOX2B in case 1, at same position, 5 GCN repeats were inserted in case 2 and 3 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Normal ventilation in awaken status while shallow slow breathing accompanied with hypercapnia in sleep are the main clinical characteristics of CCHS, which requires mechanical ventilation. Acquired mutation in exon 3 of PHOX2B gene encoding repeated GCN sequence seems to be the molecular etiology of these three patients 
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650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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700 1 |a He, Xi-yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiao-chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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