Environment sensing in spring-dispersed seeds of a winter annual Arabidopsis influences the regulation of dormancy to align germination potential with seasonal changes

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 3 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 929-939
1. Verfasser: Footitt, Steven (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Clay, Heather A, Dent, Katherine, Finch-Savage, William E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis DOG1 MOTHER OF FLOWERING TIME dormancy cycling hormone signalling nitrate soil seed bank temperature mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins Gibberellins Nitrates Plant Growth Regulators Soil
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245 1 0 |a Environment sensing in spring-dispersed seeds of a winter annual Arabidopsis influences the regulation of dormancy to align germination potential with seasonal changes 
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520 |a Seed dormancy cycling plays a crucial role in the lifecycle timing of many plants. Little is known of how the seeds respond to the soil seed bank environment following dispersal in spring into the short-term seed bank before seedling emergence in autumn. Seeds of the winter annual Arabidopsis ecotype Cvi were buried in field soils in spring and recovered monthly until autumn and their molecular eco-physiological responses were recorded. DOG1 expression is initially low and then increases as dormancy increases. MFT expression is negatively correlated with germination potential. Abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin (GA) signalling responds rapidly following burial and adjusts to the seasonal change in soil temperature. Collectively these changes align germination potential with the optimum climate space for seedling emergence. Seeds naturally dispersed to the soil in spring enter a shallow dormancy cycle dominated by spatial sensing that adjusts germination potential to the maximum when soil environment is most favourable for germination and seedling emergence upon soil disturbance. This behaviour differs subtly from that of seeds overwintered in the soil seed bank to spread the period of potential germination in the seed population (existing seed bank and newly dispersed). As soil temperature declines in autumn, deep dormancy is re-imposed as seeds become part of the persistent seed bank 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a DOG1 
650 4 |a MOTHER OF FLOWERING TIME 
650 4 |a dormancy cycling 
650 4 |a hormone signalling 
650 4 |a nitrate 
650 4 |a soil seed bank 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Clay, Heather A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dent, Katherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Finch-Savage, William E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:202  |g year:2014  |g number:3  |g day:07  |g month:05  |g pages:929-939 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12694  |3 Volltext 
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