Drought enhances folivory by shifting foliar metabolomes in Quercus ilex trees

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 3 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 874-885
Auteur principal: Rivas-Ubach, Albert (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Gargallo-Garriga, Albert, Sardans, Jordi, Oravec, Michal, Mateu-Castell, Laia, Pérez-Trujillo, Míriam, Parella, Teodor, Ogaya, Romà, Urban, Otmar, Peñuelas, Josep
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2014
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't drought ecology ecometabolomics folivory metabolomics stoichiometry Amino Acids Polyphenols
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520 |a At the molecular level, folivory activity on plants has mainly been related to the foliar concentrations of nitrogen (N) and/or particular metabolites. We studied the responses of different nutrients and the whole metabolome of Quercus ilex to seasonal changes and to moderate field experimental conditions of drought, and how this drought may affect folivory activity, using stoichiometric and metabolomic techniques. Foliar potassium (K) concentrations increased in summer and consequently led to higher foliar K : phosphorus (P) and lower carbon (C) : K and N : K ratios. Foliar N : P ratios were not lowest in spring as expected by the growth rate hypothesis. Trees exposed to moderate drought presented higher concentrations of total sugars and phenolics and these trees also experienced more severe folivory attack. The foliar increases in K, sugars and antioxidant concentrations in summer, the driest Mediterranean season, indicated enhanced osmoprotection under natural drought conditions. Trees under moderate drought also presented higher concentrations of sugars and phenolics; a plant response to avoid water loss. These shifts in metabolism produced an indirect relationship between increased drought and folivory activity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a ecology 
650 4 |a ecometabolomics 
650 4 |a folivory 
650 4 |a metabolomics 
650 4 |a stoichiometry 
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650 7 |a Polyphenols  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gargallo-Garriga, Albert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sardans, Jordi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oravec, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mateu-Castell, Laia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-Trujillo, Míriam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parella, Teodor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ogaya, Romà  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urban, Otmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peñuelas, Josep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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