Molecular phylogeny and symbiotic selectivity of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis s.l. (Trebouxiophyceae) : a polyphyletic and widespread group forming photobiont-mediated guilds in the lichen family Lobariaceae

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 2 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 455-470
1. Verfasser: Dal Grande, Francesco (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Beck, Andreas, Cornejo, Carolina, Singh, Garima, Cheenacharoen, Saran, Nelsen, Matthew P, Scheidegger, Christoph
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 18S Dictyochloropsis Lobariaceae internal transcribed spacer (ITS) lichen microsatellite photobiont rbcL mehr... DNA, Algal DNA, Ribosomal Spacer RNA, Ribosomal
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245 1 0 |a Molecular phylogeny and symbiotic selectivity of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis s.l. (Trebouxiophyceae)  |b a polyphyletic and widespread group forming photobiont-mediated guilds in the lichen family Lobariaceae 
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520 |a Dictyochloropsis s.l. is an ecologically important, common but little-studied genus of green algae. Here, we examined the diversity and host selectivity of algae attributed to this genus at both species-to-species and species-to-community levels. We conducted a molecular investigation of 15 cultured strains and several lichen photobionts, using 18S rRNA, rbcL and ITS sequence data. We further used seven alga-specific microsatellite markers to study algal sharing among fungi of the family Lobariaceae in two populations in Madeira and Taiwan (454 lichens). We found that the genus Dictyochloropsis s.l. is polyphyletic. Dictyochloropsis clade 1 comprises only free-living algae whereas Dictyochloropsis clade 2 includes lichenized algae as well as free-living algae. Fungal selectivity towards algae belonging to Dictyochloropsis clade 2 is high. Selectivity varies geographically, with photobionts being restricted to a single region. Finally, we showed that Dictyochloropsis clade 2 individuals are shared among different fungal hosts in communities of lichens of the Lobariaceae. As for other green algal lineages, there is a high amount of cryptic diversity in Dictyochloropsis. Furthermore, co-evolution between Dictyochloropsis clade 2 algae and representatives of the Lobariaceae is manifested at the community level, with several unrelated fungal species being horizontally connected by shared photobiont clones 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Dictyochloropsis 
650 4 |a Lobariaceae 
650 4 |a internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 
650 4 |a lichen 
650 4 |a microsatellite 
650 4 |a photobiont 
650 4 |a rbcL 
650 7 |a DNA, Algal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Ribosomal Spacer  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Beck, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cornejo, Carolina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Garima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheenacharoen, Saran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nelsen, Matthew P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scheidegger, Christoph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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