Peripheral CD27-CD21- B-cells represent an exhausted lymphocyte population in hepatitis C cirrhosis

Published by Elsevier Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 150(2014), 2 vom: 25. Feb., Seite 184-91
1. Verfasser: Doi, Hiroyoshi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tanoue, Shiroh, Kaplan, David E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anergy B-cell CD21 Hepatitis C Human Lymphocyte Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell Receptors, Complement 3d Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
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245 1 0 |a Peripheral CD27-CD21- B-cells represent an exhausted lymphocyte population in hepatitis C cirrhosis 
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520 |a UNLABELLED: Hepatitis C cirrhosis is associated with a profound disappearance of memory B-cells. We sought to determine if this loss is associated with the expansion of the CD27(-)CD21(-) tissue-like memory B-cells with features of B-cell exhaustion. To this end, we quantified the frequency of CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells in healthy, non-cirrhotic HCV-infected, and cirrhotic patients. We examined the expression of putative inhibitory receptors, the proliferative and immunoglobulin-secreting capacity of CD27/CD21-defined B-cell subsets upon B-cell receptor and/or CD40 stimulation. We found that CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells are significantly increased in frequency relative to healthy donors in HCV-infected patients. CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells were hypoproliferative relative to naïve and resting memory B-cells upon agonistic stimulation, but retained similar capacity for antibody secretion 
520 |a CONCLUSION: CD27(-)CD21(-) tissue-like memory B-cells with exhausted proliferation circulate at increased frequency in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic HCV-infected patients. This B-cell subset does not appear anergic, exhibiting immunoglobulin-secreting capacity on CD40 agonism indistinguishable from other CD27/CD21-defined B-cell subsets 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Anergy 
650 4 |a B-cell 
650 4 |a CD21 
650 4 |a Hepatitis C 
650 4 |a Human 
650 4 |a Lymphocyte 
650 7 |a Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Complement 3d  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tanoue, Shiroh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaplan, David E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2013.12.001  |3 Volltext 
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