Effectiveness of community forestry in Prey Long forest, Cambodia

© 2014 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 28(2014), 2 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 372-81
1. Verfasser: Lambrick, Frances H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brown, Nick D, Lawrence, Anna, Bebber, Daniel P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biomasa biomass deforestación deforestation degradación degradation forest management manejo de bosques mehr... participatory forestry silvicultura participativa
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520 |a Cambodia has 57% forest cover, the second highest in the Greater Mekong region, and a high deforestation rate (1.2%/year, 2005-2010). Community forestry (CF) has been proposed as a way to reduce deforestation and support livelihoods through local management of forests. CF is expanding rapidly in Cambodia. The National Forests Program aims to designate one million hectares of forest to CF by 2030. However, the effectiveness of CF in conservation is not clear due to a global lack of controlled comparisons, multiple meanings of CF, and the context-specific nature of CF implementation. We assessed the effectiveness of CF by comparing 9 CF sites with paired controls in state production forest in the area of Prey Long forest, Cambodia. We assessed forest condition in 18-20 randomly placed variable-radius plots and fixed-area regeneration plots. We surveyed 10% of households in each of the 9 CF villages to determine the proportion that used forest products, as a measure of household dependence on the forest. CF sites had fewer signs of anthropogenic damage (cut stems, stumps, and burned trees), higher aboveground biomass, more regenerating stems, and reduced canopy openness than control areas. Abundance of economically valuable species, however, was higher in control sites. We used survey results and geographic parameters to model factors affecting CF outcomes. Interaction between management type, CF or control, and forest dependence indicated that CF was more effective in cases where the community relied on forest products for subsistence use and income 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Biomasa 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a deforestación 
650 4 |a deforestation 
650 4 |a degradación 
650 4 |a degradation 
650 4 |a forest management 
650 4 |a manejo de bosques 
650 4 |a participatory forestry 
650 4 |a silvicultura participativa 
700 1 |a Brown, Nick D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lawrence, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bebber, Daniel P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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