Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling grain size and shape in the D genome of synthetic hexaploid wheat lines

Synthetic hexaploid wheat is an effective genetic resource for transferring agronomically important genes from Aegilops tauschii to common wheat. Wide variation in grain size and shape, one of the main targets for wheat breeding, has been observed among Ae. tauschii accessions. To identify the quant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding science. - 1998. - 63(2013), 4 vom: 19. Dez., Seite 423-9
1. Verfasser: Okamoto, Yuki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nguyen, Anh T, Yoshioka, Motohiro, Iehisa, Julio C M, Takumi, Shigeo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Breeding science
Schlagworte:Journal Article allopolyploidization grain shape quantitative trait locus synthetic wheat
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520 |a Synthetic hexaploid wheat is an effective genetic resource for transferring agronomically important genes from Aegilops tauschii to common wheat. Wide variation in grain size and shape, one of the main targets for wheat breeding, has been observed among Ae. tauschii accessions. To identify the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) responsible for grain size and shape variation in the wheat D genome under a hexaploid genetic background, six parameters related to grain size and shape were measured using SmartGrain digital image software and QTL analysis was conducted using four F2 mapping populations of wheat synthetic hexaploids. In total, 18 QTLs for the six parameters were found on five of the seven D-genome chromosomes. The identified QTLs significantly contributed to the variation in grain size and shape among the synthetic wheat lines, implying that the D-genome QTLs might be at least partly functional in hexaploid wheat. Thus, synthetic wheat lines with diverse D genomes from Ae. tauschii are useful resources for the identification of agronomically important loci that function in hexaploid wheat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a allopolyploidization 
650 4 |a grain shape 
650 4 |a quantitative trait locus 
650 4 |a synthetic wheat 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Anh T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshioka, Motohiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iehisa, Julio C M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takumi, Shigeo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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