To open or to close : species-specific stomatal responses to simultaneously applied opposing environmental factors

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 499-508
1. Verfasser: Merilo, Ebe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jõesaar, Indrek, Brosché, Mikael, Kollist, Hannes
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana Hordeum vulgare Nicotiana tabacum Thellungiella salsuginea Triticum aestivum crosstalk environmental factors stomata mehr... Gases Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a Plant stomatal responses to single environmental factors are well studied; however, responses to a change in two (or more) factors - a common situation in nature - have been less frequently addressed. We studied the stomatal responses to a simultaneous application of opposing environmental factors in six evolutionarily distant mono- and dicotyledonous herbs representing different life strategies (ruderals, competitors and stress-tolerators) to clarify whether the crosstalk between opening- and closure-inducing pathways leading to stomatal response is universal or species-specific. Custom-made gas exchange devices were used to study the stomatal responses to a simultaneous application of two opposing factors: decreased/increased CO2 concentration and light availability or reduced air humidity. The studied species responded similarly to changes in single environmental factors, but showed species-specific and nonadditive responses to two simultaneously applied opposing factors. The stomata of the ruderals Arabidopsis thaliana and Thellungiella salsuginea (previously Thellungiella halophila) always opened, whereas those of competitor-ruderals either closed in all two-factor combinations (Triticum aestivum), remained relatively unchanged (Nicotiana tabacum) or showed a response dominated by reduced air humidity (Hordeum vulgare). Our results, indicating that in changing environmental conditions species-specific stomatal responses are evident that cannot be predicted from studying one factor at a time, might be interesting for stomatal modellers, too 
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650 4 |a Nicotiana tabacum 
650 4 |a Thellungiella salsuginea 
650 4 |a Triticum aestivum 
650 4 |a crosstalk 
650 4 |a environmental factors 
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700 1 |a Jõesaar, Indrek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brosché, Mikael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kollist, Hannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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