Adsorption of glycerol, monoglycerides and diglycerides present in biodiesel produced from soybean oil

The most common methods currently used for the removal of waste glycerol, monoglycerides and diglycerides remaining after phase separation during biodiesel production involve wet processes. These procedures are not environmentally viable because they require large volumes of water and thus generate...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 34(2013), 13-16 vom: 17. Juli, Seite 2361-9
1. Verfasser: Vasques, Erika de Castro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tavares, Célia R Granhen, Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo, Mafra, Marcos Rogério, Igarashi-Mafra, Luciana
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biofuels Glycerides Soybean Oil 8001-22-7 Glycerol PDC6A3C0OX
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM233778632
003 DE-627
005 20250216112457.0
007 tu
008 231224s2013 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0779.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM233778632 
035 |a (NLM)24350492 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Vasques, Erika de Castro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Adsorption of glycerol, monoglycerides and diglycerides present in biodiesel produced from soybean oil 
264 1 |c 2013 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 16.01.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 12.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The most common methods currently used for the removal of waste glycerol, monoglycerides and diglycerides remaining after phase separation during biodiesel production involve wet processes. These procedures are not environmentally viable because they require large volumes of water and thus generate significant quantities of effluent. In this study, adsorption was employed to replace this purification step. Some commercial activated carbons were tested along with adsorbents chemically modified with HNO3. A kinetics study was conducted at 30 degrees C and adsorption isotherms were obtained at 20 degrees C, 30 degrees C and 40 degrees C. The results indicated that the adsorption of glycerol increased with the use of chemically-modified activated carbon, showing that pH has a strong influence on glycerol adsorption. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model provided the best fit with the experimental data for the monoglycerides while the pseudo-second-order model showed a better fit for the glycerol and diglycerides. The Freundlich model had the best fit with experimental data on the adsorption equilibrium for all temperatures. The thermodynamic study indicated that the adsorption process is endothermic and thus adsorption is favoured by increasing the temperature. The adsorption process using chemically-modified activated carbon was therefore very effective for the removal of waste glycerol resulting from biodiesel production, which is of considerable significance given the legal limits imposed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soybean Oil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8001-22-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycerol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PDC6A3C0OX  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tavares, Célia R Granhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mafra, Marcos Rogério  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Igarashi-Mafra, Luciana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 34(2013), 13-16 vom: 17. Juli, Seite 2361-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2013  |g number:13-16  |g day:17  |g month:07  |g pages:2361-9 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 34  |j 2013  |e 13-16  |b 17  |c 07  |h 2361-9