Ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus albus inoculation of Acacia spirorbis and Eucalyptus globulus grown in ultramafic topsoil enhances plant growth and mineral nutrition while limits metal uptake

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 171(2014), 2 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 164-72
1. Verfasser: Jourand, Philippe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hannibal, Laure, Majorel, Clarisse, Mengant, Stéphane, Ducousso, Marc, Lebrun, Michel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acacia spirorbis Ectomycorrhiza Eucalyptus globulus Pisolithus albus Ultramafic topsoil Metals, Heavy Plant Exudates Soil mehr... Sulfhydryl Compounds Oxalic Acid 9E7R5L6H31
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520 |a Ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM) isolates of Pisolithus albus (Cooke and Massee) from nickel-rich ultramafic topsoils in New Caledonia were inoculated onto Acacia spirorbis Labill. (an endemic Fabaceae) and Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (used as a Myrtaceae plant host model). The aim of the study was to analyze the growth of symbiotic ECM plants growing on the ultramafic substrate that is characterized by high and toxic metal concentrations i.e. Co, Cr, Fe, Mn and Ni, deficient concentrations of plant essential nutrients such as N, P, K, and that presents an unbalanced Ca/Mg ratio (1/19). ECM inoculation was successful with a plant level of root mycorrhization up to 6.7%. ECM symbiosis enhanced plant growth as indicated by significant increases in shoot and root biomass. Presence of ECM enhanced uptake of major elements that are deficient in ultramafic substrates; in particular P, K and Ca. On the contrary, the ECM symbioses strongly reduced transfer to plants of element in excess in soils; in particular all metals. ECM-inoculated plants released metal complexing molecules as free thiols and oxalic acid mostly at lower concentrations than in controls. Data showed that ECM symbiosis helped plant growth by supplying uptake of deficient elements while acting as a protective barrier to toxic metals, in particular for plants growing on ultramafic substrate with extreme soil conditions. Isolation of indigenous and stress-adapted beneficial ECM fungi could serve as a potential tool for inoculation of ECM endemic plants for the successful restoration of ultramafic ecosystems degraded by mining activities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Acacia spirorbis 
650 4 |a Ectomycorrhiza 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus globulus 
650 4 |a Pisolithus albus 
650 4 |a Ultramafic topsoil 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Exudates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxalic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9E7R5L6H31  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hannibal, Laure  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Majorel, Clarisse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mengant, Stéphane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ducousso, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lebrun, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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