A global analysis of bidirectional interactions in alpine plant communities shows facilitators experiencing strong reciprocal fitness costs

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 1 vom: 16. Apr., Seite 95-105
1. Verfasser: Schöb, Christian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Michalet, Richard, Cavieres, Lohengrin A, Pugnaire, Francisco I, Brooker, Rob W, Butterfield, Bradley J, Cook, Bradley J, Kikvidze, Zaal, Lortie, Christopher J, Xiao, Sa, Al Hayek, Patrick, Anthelme, Fabien, Cranston, Brittany H, García, Mary-Carolina, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Reid, Anya M, le Roux, Peter C, Lingua, Emanuele, Nyakatya, Mawethu J, Touzard, Blaise, Zhao, Liang, Callaway, Ragan M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't community feedbacks competition cost and benefit of facilitation nurse plant system parasitism plant-plant interactions reciprocal interactions reproductive success
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100 1 |a Schöb, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A global analysis of bidirectional interactions in alpine plant communities shows facilitators experiencing strong reciprocal fitness costs 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2014 Apr;202(1):4-6. - PMID 24571690 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Facilitative interactions are defined as positive effects of one species on another, but bidirectional feedbacks may be positive, neutral, or negative. Understanding the bidirectional nature of these interactions is a fundamental prerequisite for the assessment of the potential evolutionary consequences of facilitation. In a global study combining observational and experimental approaches, we quantified the impact of the cover and richness of species associated with alpine cushion plants on reproductive traits of the benefactor cushions. We found a decline in cushion seed production with increasing cover of cushion-associated species, indicating that being a benefactor came at an overall cost. The effect of cushion-associated species was negative for flower density and seed set of cushions, but not for fruit set and seed quality. Richness of cushion-associated species had positive effects on seed density and modulated the effects of their abundance on flower density and fruit set, indicating that the costs and benefits of harboring associated species depend on the composition of the plant assemblage. Our study demonstrates 'parasitic' interactions among plants over a wide range of species and environments in alpine systems, and we consider their implications for the possible selective effects of interactions between benefactor and beneficiary species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a community feedbacks 
650 4 |a competition 
650 4 |a cost and benefit of facilitation 
650 4 |a nurse plant system 
650 4 |a parasitism 
650 4 |a plant-plant interactions 
650 4 |a reciprocal interactions 
650 4 |a reproductive success 
700 1 |a Michalet, Richard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cavieres, Lohengrin A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pugnaire, Francisco I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brooker, Rob W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Butterfield, Bradley J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cook, Bradley J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kikvidze, Zaal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lortie, Christopher J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Sa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Al Hayek, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anthelme, Fabien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cranston, Brittany H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García, Mary-Carolina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reid, Anya M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a le Roux, Peter C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lingua, Emanuele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nyakatya, Mawethu J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Touzard, Blaise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Callaway, Ragan M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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