Combined effects of climate change and bank stabilization on shallow water habitats of chinook salmon

Conservation Biology © 2013 Society for Conservation Biology No claim to original US government works.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 27(2013), 6 vom: 22. Dez., Seite 1201-11
1. Verfasser: Jorgensen, Jeffrey C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McClure, Michelle M, Sheer, Mindi B, Munn, Nancy L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acta de Especies Amenazadas (ESA) Willamette river chinook salmon consultoría Sección 7 endangered species act escollera estabilización de orillas de ríos mainstem riprap mehr... riverbank stabilization río Willamette salmón Chinook section 7 consultation tallo principal
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100 1 |a Jorgensen, Jeffrey C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Combined effects of climate change and bank stabilization on shallow water habitats of chinook salmon 
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520 |a Conservation Biology © 2013 Society for Conservation Biology No claim to original US government works. 
520 |a Significant challenges remain in the ability to estimate habitat change under the combined effects of natural variability, climate change, and human activity. We examined anticipated effects on shallow water over low-sloped beaches to these combined effects in the lower Willamette River, Oregon, an area highly altered by development. A proposal to stabilize some shoreline with large rocks (riprap) would alter shallow water areas, an important habitat for threatened Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), and would be subject to U.S. Endangered Species Act-mandated oversight. In the mainstem, subyearling Chinook salmon appear to preferentially occupy these areas, which fluctuate with river stages. We estimated effects with a geospatial model and projections of future river flows. Recent (1999-2009) median river stages during peak subyearling occupancy (April-June) maximized beach shallow water area in the lower mainstem. Upstream shallow water area was maximized at lower river stages than have occurred recently. Higher river stages in April-June, resulting from increased flows predicted for the 2080s, decreased beach shallow water area 17-32%. On the basis of projected 2080s flows, more than 15% of beach shallow water area was displaced by the riprap. Beach shallow water area lost to riprap represented up to 1.6% of the total from the mouth to 12.9 km upstream. Reductions in shallow water area could restrict salmon feeding, resting, and refuge from predators and potentially reduce opportunities for the expression of the full range of life-history strategies. Although climate change analyses provided useful information, detailed analyses are prohibitive at the project scale for the multitude of small projects reviewed annually. The benefits of our approach to resource managers include a wider geographic context for reviewing similar small projects in concert with climate change, an approach to analyze cumulative effects of similar actions, and estimation of the actions' long-term effects. Efectos Combinados del Cambio Climático y la Estabilización de Bordes de Ríos Hábitats de Aguas Poco Profundas del Salmón Chinook 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acta de Especies Amenazadas (ESA) 
650 4 |a Willamette river 
650 4 |a chinook salmon 
650 4 |a consultoría Sección 7 
650 4 |a endangered species act 
650 4 |a escollera 
650 4 |a estabilización de orillas de ríos 
650 4 |a mainstem 
650 4 |a riprap 
650 4 |a riverbank stabilization 
650 4 |a río Willamette 
650 4 |a salmón Chinook 
650 4 |a section 7 consultation 
650 4 |a tallo principal 
700 1 |a McClure, Michelle M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sheer, Mindi B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Munn, Nancy L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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