Climate change, marine environments, and the US Endangered species act

© 2013 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 27(2013), 6 vom: 03. Dez., Seite 1138-46
1. Verfasser: Seney, Erin E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rowland, Melanie J, Lowery, Ruth Ann, Griffis, Roger B, McClure, Michelle M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't acidificación oceánica anadromous species consulta interagencias critical habitat environmental assessment especies anádromas especies en peligro estudios ambientales mehr... hábitat crítico imperiled species incertidumbre interagency consultation ocean acidification plan de recuperación recovery plan uncertainty
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100 1 |a Seney, Erin E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Climate change, marine environments, and the US Endangered species act 
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520 |a © 2013 Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Climate change is expected to be a top driver of global biodiversity loss in the 21st century. It poses new challenges to conserving and managing imperiled species, particularly in marine and estuarine ecosystems. The use of climate-related science in statutorily driven species management, such as under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA), is in its early stages. This article provides an overview of ESA processes, with emphasis on the mandate to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to manage listed marine, estuarine, and anadromous species. Although the ESA is specific to the United States, its requirements are broadly relevant to conservation planning. Under the ESA, species, subspecies, and "distinct population segments" may be listed as either endangered or threatened, and taking of most listed species (harassing, harming, pursuing, wounding, killing, or capturing) is prohibited unless specifically authorized via a case-by-case permit process. Government agencies, in addition to avoiding take, must ensure that actions they fund, authorize, or conduct are not likely to jeopardize a listed species' continued existence or adversely affect designated critical habitat. Decisions for which climate change is likely to be a key factor include: determining whether a species should be listed under the ESA, designating critical habitat areas, developing species recovery plans, and predicting whether effects of proposed human activities will be compatible with ESA-listed species' survival and recovery. Scientific analyses that underlie these critical conservation decisions include risk assessment, long-term recovery planning, defining environmental baselines, predicting distribution, and defining appropriate temporal and spatial scales. Although specific guidance is still evolving, it is clear that the unprecedented changes in global ecosystems brought about by climate change necessitate new information and approaches to conservation of imperiled species. El Cambio Climático, los Ecosistemas Marinos y el Acta Estadunidense de Especies en Peligro 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a acidificación oceánica 
650 4 |a anadromous species 
650 4 |a consulta interagencias 
650 4 |a critical habitat 
650 4 |a environmental assessment 
650 4 |a especies anádromas 
650 4 |a especies en peligro 
650 4 |a estudios ambientales 
650 4 |a hábitat crítico 
650 4 |a imperiled species 
650 4 |a incertidumbre 
650 4 |a interagency consultation 
650 4 |a ocean acidification 
650 4 |a plan de recuperación 
650 4 |a recovery plan 
650 4 |a uncertainty 
700 1 |a Rowland, Melanie J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lowery, Ruth Ann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffis, Roger B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McClure, Michelle M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2013  |g number:6  |g day:03  |g month:12  |g pages:1138-46 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12167  |3 Volltext 
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