Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) : an unusual case of change of leaf mottling

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 74(2014) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 108-17
1. Verfasser: La Rocca, Nicoletta (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pupillo, Paolo, Puppi, Giovanna, Rascio, Nicoletta
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't A Anthocyanins Camouflage Car Chl Erythronium dens-canis F(m) F(v) mehr... FW Fo Histology L Leaf mottling MINI-PAM N NPQ PAR Photosynthetic pigments Pollinator attraction V Z antheraxanthin chlorophyll fresh weight lutein maximum fluorescence mini-pulse amplitude modulated minimum fluorescence neoxanthin non-photochemical quenching photochemically active radiation rETR relative electron transport rate total carotenoids variable fluorescence violaxanthin zeaxanthin β-car β-carotene
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520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Erythronium dens-canis is an early-flowering understory lily of southern Europe with two leaves and a single flower, although a number of plants have only one leaf and do not flower. The leaves are mottled with silvery flecks and brown patches, that gradually vanish turning to a lively green color. The nature and function of this striking variegation pattern were investigated in differently colored leaf parts following the springtime color change. Tissue organization was examined by light and electron microscopy; photosynthetic pigments were analyzed by spectrophotometry and HPLC; chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were evaluated by MINI-PAM. The results showed that brown patches originated in vacuolar anthocyanins in the subepidermal cell layer while air spaces between the upper epidermis and underlying chlorenchyma resulted in silvery flecks. The two leaf areas did not differ in photosynthetic pigments, chloroplast organization and photosynthetic parameters (F(v)/F(m), NPQ, rETR). Greening of brown patches due to anthocyanin resorption was faster in non-flowering plants than in flowering ones, occurring only when young fruits were developing. Anthocyanin disappearance did not change the structural-functional features of photosynthetic tissues. As a whole the results suggest that the anthocyanin pigmentation of E. dens-canis leaves does not affect the photosynthetic light use and has no photoprotective function. It is proposed that the complex leaf color pattern may act as a camouflage to escape herbivores, while the reflective silvery spots may have a role in attracting pollinators of this early-flowering species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a A 
650 4 |a Anthocyanins 
650 4 |a Camouflage 
650 4 |a Car 
650 4 |a Chl 
650 4 |a Erythronium dens-canis 
650 4 |a F(m) 
650 4 |a F(v) 
650 4 |a FW 
650 4 |a Fo 
650 4 |a Histology 
650 4 |a L 
650 4 |a Leaf mottling 
650 4 |a MINI-PAM 
650 4 |a N 
650 4 |a NPQ 
650 4 |a PAR 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic pigments 
650 4 |a Pollinator attraction 
650 4 |a V 
650 4 |a Z 
650 4 |a antheraxanthin 
650 4 |a chlorophyll 
650 4 |a fresh weight 
650 4 |a lutein 
650 4 |a maximum fluorescence 
650 4 |a mini-pulse amplitude modulated 
650 4 |a minimum fluorescence 
650 4 |a neoxanthin 
650 4 |a non-photochemical quenching 
650 4 |a photochemically active radiation 
650 4 |a rETR 
650 4 |a relative electron transport rate 
650 4 |a total carotenoids 
650 4 |a variable fluorescence 
650 4 |a violaxanthin 
650 4 |a zeaxanthin 
650 4 |a β-car 
650 4 |a β-carotene 
700 1 |a Pupillo, Paolo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Puppi, Giovanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rascio, Nicoletta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 74(2014) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 108-17  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:74  |g year:2014  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:108-17 
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