Effect of temperature on bacterial emissions in composting of swine manure

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 34(2014), 6 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1006-11
1. Verfasser: Kang, Wonkyeong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Ik-hyeon, Lee, Tae-jin, Kim, Ki-yeon, Kim, Daekeun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bioaerosol Composting Endotoxin Swine manure Temperature Endotoxins Manure
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520 |a Swine manure was subjected to laboratory scale composting in order to quantify bioaerosols, i.e., airborne culturable bacteria and endotoxin, in the exhaust gas, which provided details on the effect of temperature on bacterial emissions. The concentration of airborne bacteria reached 31,250 colony-forming units (CFU)/m(3) during the thermophilic stage of composting, and positively correlated with the temperature profile of the compost pile. Initially, the endotoxin concentration was 1820 endotoxin units (EU)/m(3), but it decreased exponentially as the composting process proceeded. The temperature can be an excellent indicator of bacterial emissions during the composting process, indicating that the composting process requires a consistently high temperature to ensure sanitization of both compost and bacterial emissions. The cumulative emission data showed that emission factors was 11.2-13.5 CFU/g dry swine manure and that of endotoxin was 0.5-0.9 EU/g dry swine manure. The bacterial diversity in the bioaerosol was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, revealing the presence of various gram-negative bacterial consortia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bioaerosol 
650 4 |a Composting 
650 4 |a Endotoxin 
650 4 |a Swine manure 
650 4 |a Temperature 
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650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kim, Ik-hyeon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Tae-jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Ki-yeon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Daekeun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2014  |g number:6  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:1006-11 
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