Controls on methane emissions from Alnus glutinosa saplings

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 201(2014), 3 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 887-896
1. Verfasser: Pangala, Sunitha R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gowing, David J, Hornibrook, Edward R C, Gauci, Vincent
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alnus glutinosa lenticels methane (CH4) stem CH4 emissions tree-mediated methane emissions wetland Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a Recent studies have confirmed significant tree-mediated methane emissions in wetlands; however, conditions and processes controlling such emissions are unclear. Here we identify factors that control the emission of methane from Alnus glutinosa. Methane fluxes from the soil surface, tree stem surfaces, leaf surfaces and whole mesocosms, pore water methane concentrations and physiological factors (assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration) were measured from 4-yr old A. glutinosa trees grown under two artificially controlled water-table positions. Up to 64% of methane emitted from the high water-table mesocosms was transported to the atmosphere through A. glutinosa. Stem emissions from 2 to 22 cm above the soil surface accounted for up to 42% of total tree-mediated methane emissions. Methane emissions were not detected from leaves and no relationship existed between leaf surface area and rates of tree-mediated methane emissions. Tree stem methane flux strength was controlled by the amount of methane dissolved in pore water and the density of stem lenticels. Our data show that stem surfaces dominate methane egress from A. glutinosa, suggesting that leaf area index is not a suitable approach for scaling tree-mediated methane emissions from all types of forested wetland 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Alnus glutinosa 
650 4 |a lenticels 
650 4 |a methane (CH4) 
650 4 |a stem CH4 emissions 
650 4 |a tree-mediated methane emissions 
650 4 |a wetland 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gowing, David J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hornibrook, Edward R C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gauci, Vincent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:201  |g year:2014  |g number:3  |g day:09  |g month:02  |g pages:887-896 
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