Maize ARGOS1 (ZAR1) transgenic alleles increase hybrid maize yield

Crop improvement for yield and drought tolerance is challenging due to the complex genetic nature of these traits and environmental dependencies. This study reports that transgenic over-expression of Zea mays AR GOS1 (ZAR1) enhanced maize organ growth, grain yield, and drought-stress tolerance. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite 249-60
1. Verfasser: Guo, Mei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rupe, Mary A, Wei, Jun, Winkler, Chris, Goncalves-Butruille, Marymar, Weers, Ben P, Cerwick, Sharon F, Dieter, Jo Ann, Duncan, Keith E, Howard, Richard J, Hou, Zhenglin, Löffler, Carlos M, Cooper, Mark, Simmons, Carl R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Maize hybrid ZAR1 Zea mays. heterosis native allele variation transgene by environment interaction transgene efficacy Plant Proteins
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245 1 0 |a Maize ARGOS1 (ZAR1) transgenic alleles increase hybrid maize yield 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Crop improvement for yield and drought tolerance is challenging due to the complex genetic nature of these traits and environmental dependencies. This study reports that transgenic over-expression of Zea mays AR GOS1 (ZAR1) enhanced maize organ growth, grain yield, and drought-stress tolerance. The ZAR1 transgene exhibited environmental interactions, with yield increase under Temperate Dry and yield reduction under Temperate Humid or High Latitude environments. Native ZAR1 allele variation associated with drought-stress tolerance. Two founder alleles identified in the mid-maturity germplasm of North America now predominate in Pioneer's modern breeding programme, and have distinct proteins, promoters and expression patterns. These two major alleles show heterotic group partitioning, with one predominant in Pioneer's female and the other in the male heterotic groups, respectively. These two alleles also associate with favourable crop performance when heterozygous. Allele-specific transgene testing showed that, of the two alleles discussed here, each allele differed in their impact on yield and environmental interactions. Moreover, when transgenically stacked together the allelic pair showed yield and environmental performance advantages over either single allele, resembling heterosis effects. This work demonstrates differences in transgenic efficacy of native alleles and the differences reflect their association with hybrid breeding performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Maize hybrid 
650 4 |a ZAR1 
650 4 |a Zea mays. 
650 4 |a heterosis 
650 4 |a native allele variation 
650 4 |a transgene by environment interaction 
650 4 |a transgene efficacy 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rupe, Mary A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Winkler, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goncalves-Butruille, Marymar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weers, Ben P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cerwick, Sharon F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dieter, Jo Ann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duncan, Keith E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Howard, Richard J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hou, Zhenglin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Löffler, Carlos M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cooper, Mark  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simmons, Carl R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert370  |3 Volltext 
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