Combined intracellular nitrate and NIT2 effects on storage carbohydrate metabolism in Chlamydomonas

Microalgae are receiving increasing attention as alternative production systems for renewable energy such as biofuel. The photosynthetic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is widely recognized as the model system to study all aspects of algal physiology, including the molecular mechanisms underlying the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 23-33
1. Verfasser: Remacle, C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Eppe, G, Coosemans, N, Fernandez, E, Vigeolas, H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biomass Chlamydomonas fatty acid nitrate nitrogen oil starch. Acetates mehr... Biofuels Fatty Acids Nitrates Plant Proteins Triglycerides Carbon 7440-44-0 Starch 9005-25-8 Nitrite Reductases EC 1.7.- Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Microalgae are receiving increasing attention as alternative production systems for renewable energy such as biofuel. The photosynthetic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is widely recognized as the model system to study all aspects of algal physiology, including the molecular mechanisms underlying the accumulation of starch and triacylglycerol (TAG), which are the precursors of biofuel. All of these pathways not only require a carbon (C) supply but also are strongly dependent on a source of nitrogen (N) to sustain optimal growth rate and biomass production. In order to gain a better understanding of the regulation of C and N metabolisms and the accumulation of storage carbohydrates, the effect of different N sources (NH4NO3 and ) on primary metabolism using various mutants impaired in either NIA1, NIT2 or both loci was performed by metabolic analyses. The data demonstrated that, using NH4NO3, nia1 strain displayed the most striking phenotype, including an inhibition of growth, accumulation of intracellular nitrate, and strong starch and TAG accumulation. The measurements of the different C and N intermediate levels (amino, organic, and fatty acids), together with the determination of acetate and remaining in the medium, clearly excluded the hypothesis of a slower and acetate assimilation in this mutant in the presence of NH4NO3. The results provide evidence of the implication of intracellular nitrate and NIT2 in the control of C partitioning into different storage carbohydrates under mixotrophic conditions in Chlamydomonas. The underlying mechanisms and implications for strategies to increase biomass yield and storage product composition in oleaginous algae are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Biomass 
650 4 |a Chlamydomonas 
650 4 |a fatty acid 
650 4 |a nitrate 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a oil 
650 4 |a starch. 
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650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Triglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrite Reductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.7.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Eppe, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coosemans, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernandez, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vigeolas, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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