Strong adhesion and cohesion of chitosan in aqueous solutions

Chitosan, a load-bearing biomacromolecule found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects, is a promising biopolymer for the replacement of synthetic plastic compounds. Here, surface interactions mediated by chitosan in aqueous solutions, including the effects of pH and contact time, were inves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 29(2013), 46 vom: 19. Nov., Seite 14222-9
1. Verfasser: Lee, Dong Woog (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lim, Chanoong, Israelachvili, Jacob N, Hwang, Dong Soo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Aluminum Silicates Solutions Water 059QF0KO0R Chitosan 9012-76-4 mehr... mica V8A1AW0880
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245 1 0 |a Strong adhesion and cohesion of chitosan in aqueous solutions 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Chitosan, a load-bearing biomacromolecule found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects, is a promising biopolymer for the replacement of synthetic plastic compounds. Here, surface interactions mediated by chitosan in aqueous solutions, including the effects of pH and contact time, were investigated using a surface forces apparatus (SFA). Chitosan films showed an adhesion to mica for all tested pH ranges (3.0-8.5), achieving a maximum value at pH 3.0 after a contact time of 1 h (Wad ~ 6.4 mJ/m(2)). We also found weak or no cohesion between two opposing chitosan layers on mica in aqueous buffer until the critical contact time for maximum adhesion (chitosan-mica) was reached. Strong cohesion (Wco ~ 8.5 mJ/m(2)) between the films was measured with increasing contact times up to 1 h at pH 3.0, which is equivalent to ~60% of the strongest, previously reported, mussel underwater adhesion. Such time-dependent adhesion properties are most likely related to molecular or molecular group reorientations and interdigitations. At high pH (8.5), the solubility of chitosan changes drastically, causing the chitosan-chitosan (cohesion) interaction to be repulsive at all separation distances and contact times. The strong contact time and pH-dependent chitosan-chitosan cohesion and adhesion properties provide new insight into the development of chitosan-based load-bearing materials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Aluminum Silicates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a mica  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a V8A1AW0880  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lim, Chanoong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Israelachvili, Jacob N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hwang, Dong Soo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 29(2013), 46 vom: 19. Nov., Seite 14222-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2013  |g number:46  |g day:19  |g month:11  |g pages:14222-9 
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