Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a fixed-bed reactor : production and characterization of bio-oil and bio-char

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 34(2014), 1 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 210-8
1. Verfasser: Ben Hassen-Trabelsi, A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kraiem, T, Naoui, S, Belayouni, H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Animal fatty wastes Bio-char Bio-oil FTIR GC–MS Pyrolysis Biofuels Oils
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520 |a Several animal (lamb, poultry and swine) fatty wastes were pyrolyzed under nitrogen, in a laboratory scale fixed-bed reactor and the main products (liquid bio-oil, solid bio-char and syngas) were obtained. The purpose of this study is to produce and characterize bio-oil and bio-char obtained from pyrolysis of animal fatty wastes. The maximum production of bio-oil was achieved at a pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C and a heating rate of 5 °C/min. The chemical (GC-MS analyses) and spectroscopic analyses (FTIR analyses) of bio-oil showed that it is a complex mixture consisting of different classes of organic compounds, i.e., hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, cyclic compounds...etc.), carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters,...etc. According to fuel properties, produced bio-oils showed good properties, suitable for its use as an engine fuel or as a potential source for synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Obtained bio-chars had low carbon content and high ash content which make them unattractive for as renewable source energy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Animal fatty wastes 
650 4 |a Bio-char 
650 4 |a Bio-oil 
650 4 |a FTIR 
650 4 |a GC–MS 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oils  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kraiem, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naoui, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Belayouni, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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