Abscisic acid represses the transcription of chloroplast genes

Numerous studies have shown effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on nuclear genes encoding chloroplast-localized proteins. ABA effects on the transcription of chloroplast genes, however, have not been investigated yet thoroughly. This work, therefore, studied the effects of ABA (75 μM) on transcription an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 14 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 4491-502
1. Verfasser: Yamburenko, Maria V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zubo, Yan O, Vanková, Radomíra, Kusnetsov, Victor V, Kulaeva, Olga N, Börner, Thomas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Abscisic acid (ABA) Hordeum vulgare (L.) chloroplast cytokinin nucleus-encoded plastid RNA polymerase (NEP) photosynthesis plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase (PEP) regulation of transcription mehr... retrograde signalling senescence. Cytokinins Plant Growth Regulators RNA, Messenger RNA, Plant Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Numerous studies have shown effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on nuclear genes encoding chloroplast-localized proteins. ABA effects on the transcription of chloroplast genes, however, have not been investigated yet thoroughly. This work, therefore, studied the effects of ABA (75 μM) on transcription and steady-state levels of transcripts in chloroplasts of basal and apical segments of primary leaves of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Basal segments consist of young cells with developing chloroplasts, while apical segments contain the oldest cells with mature chloroplasts. Exogenous ABA reduced the chlorophyll content and caused changes of the endogenous concentrations not only of ABA but also of cytokinins to different extents in the basal and apical segments. It repressed transcription by the chloroplast phage-type and bacteria-type RNA polymerases and lowered transcript levels of most investigated chloroplast genes drastically. ABA did not repress the transcription of psbD and a few other genes and even increased psbD mRNA levels under certain conditions. The ABA effects on chloroplast transcription were more pronounced in basal vs. apical leaf segments and enhanced by light. Simultaneous application of cytokinin (22 μM 6-benzyladenine) minimized the ABA effects on chloroplast gene expression. These data demonstrate that ABA affects the expression of chloroplast genes differentially and points to a role of ABA in the regulation and coordination of the activities of nuclear and chloroplast genes coding for proteins with functions in photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Abscisic acid (ABA) 
650 4 |a Hordeum vulgare (L.) 
650 4 |a chloroplast 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a nucleus-encoded plastid RNA polymerase (NEP) 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase (PEP) 
650 4 |a regulation of transcription 
650 4 |a retrograde signalling 
650 4 |a senescence. 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zubo, Yan O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vanková, Radomíra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kusnetsov, Victor V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kulaeva, Olga N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Börner, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2013  |g number:14  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:4491-502 
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