Phytochrome-induced SIG2 expression contributes to photoregulation of phytochrome signalling and photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana

Chloroplast-localized sigma factor (SIG) proteins promote specificity of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase. SIG2 function appears to be necessary for light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Specific photoreceptors or light-dependent factors that impact the light-induced accumulation of SIG2 have n...

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Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 18 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 5457-72
Auteur principal: Oh, Sookyung (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Montgomery, Beronda L
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2013
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Light signalling nuclear gene expression photomorphogenesis phytochrome plastid gene expression sigma factor. Arabidopsis Proteins plus... PHYA protein, Arabidopsis PHYB protein, Arabidopsis Phytochrome A SIG2 protein, Arabidopsis Sigma Factor Phytochrome 11121-56-5 Phytochrome B 136250-22-1 phytochromobilin 143392-71-6 Biliverdine O9MIA842K9
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520 |a Chloroplast-localized sigma factor (SIG) proteins promote specificity of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase. SIG2 function appears to be necessary for light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Specific photoreceptors or light-dependent factors that impact the light-induced accumulation of SIG2 have not been reported. A molecular link between phytochromes and nuclear-encoded SIG2, which impacts photomorphogenesis specifically under red (R) and far-red (FR) light, is described here. Both phyA and phyB promote SIG2 transcript accumulation. Disruption of SIG2 results in R- and FR-specific defects in the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion, although no impairments in these responses are detected for sig2 mutants under blue (B) or white (W) light. SIG2 also impacts root elongation under W and R, and the R-dependent expression of PIF4, encoding a phytochrome-interacting factor, and HY2, which encodes a phytochrome chromophore biosynthetic enzyme. Whereas SIG2 apparently impacts the accumulation of the phytochromobilin (PΦB) phytochrome chromophore, sig2 mutants differ significantly from PΦB mutants, primarily due to wavelength-specific defects in photomorphogenesis and disruption of a distinct subset of phytochrome-dependent responses. The molecular link between phytochromes and SIG2 is likely to be an important part of the co-ordination of gene expression to maintain stoichiometry between the nuclear-encoded phytochrome apoprotein and plastid-derived PΦB, which combine to form photoactive phytochromes, and/or light-dependent SIG2 accumulation is involved in an inductive light signalling pathway co-ordinating components between nucleus and plastids 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Light signalling 
650 4 |a nuclear gene expression 
650 4 |a photomorphogenesis 
650 4 |a phytochrome 
650 4 |a plastid gene expression 
650 4 |a sigma factor. 
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650 7 |a PHYA protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PHYB protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochrome A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SIG2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sigma Factor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochrome  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11121-56-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochrome B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 136250-22-1  |2 NLM 
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