Molecular characterization of Glycine max squalene synthase genes in seed phytosterol biosynthesis

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 73(2013) vom: 28. Dez., Seite 23-32
1. Verfasser: Nguyen, Hanh T M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Neelakadan, Anjanasree K, Quach, Truyen N, Valliyodan, Babu, Kumar, Rajesh, Zhang, Zhanyuan, Nguyen, Henry T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis Campesterol Sitosterol Soybean Sterol Stigmasterol Transgenic plants Phytosterols Plant Proteins mehr... Polyisoprenyl Phosphates Sesquiterpenes Sitosterols Water 059QF0KO0R campesterol 5L5O665639 gamma-sitosterol 5LI01C78DD Carbon 7440-44-0 farnesyl pyrophosphate 79W6B01D07 Squalene 7QWM220FJH Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J 99WUK5D0Y8 Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase EC 2.5.1.21
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100 1 |a Nguyen, Hanh T M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Molecular characterization of Glycine max squalene synthase genes in seed phytosterol biosynthesis 
264 1 |c 2013 
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500 |a Date Completed 29.07.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The reaction catalyzed by squalene synthase (EC.2.5.1.21) that converts two molecules of farnesyl pyrophosphate to squalene represents a crucial branch point of the isoprenoid pathway in diverting carbon flux towards the biosynthesis of sterols. In the present study two soybean squalene synthase genes, GmSQS1 and GmSQS2, were identified in the soybean genome and functionally characterized for their roles in sterol biosynthesis. Both genes encode a deduced protein of 413 amino acids. Complementation assays showed that the two genes were able to convert yeast sterol auxotrophy erg9 mutant to sterol prototrophy. Expression of GmSQS1 and GmSQS2 was ubiquitous in roots, stem, leaves, flower and young seeds of soybean, however GmSQS1 transcript was preferential in roots while GmSQS2 transcript was more in leaves. Their expression was lower in response to dehydration treatments suggesting they might be negative regulators of water stress adaptation. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing GmSQS1 driven by either constitutive or seed-specific promoters showed increases in the major end product sterols: campesterol, sitosterol and stigmasterol, which resulted in up to 50% increase in total sterol content in the seeds. The increase in the end product sterols by GmSQS1 overexpression was at the level achievable by previously reported overexpression of individual or combination of other key enzymes in the sterol pathway. Together the data demonstrate that soybean SQS genes play an important role in diverting carbon flux to the biosynthesis of the end product sterols in the seeds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Campesterol 
650 4 |a Sitosterol 
650 4 |a Soybean 
650 4 |a Sterol 
650 4 |a Stigmasterol 
650 4 |a Transgenic plants 
650 7 |a Phytosterols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyisoprenyl Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sesquiterpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sitosterols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a campesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5L5O665639  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a gamma-sitosterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5LI01C78DD  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a farnesyl pyrophosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 79W6B01D07  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Squalene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7QWM220FJH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97C5T2UQ7J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Stigmasterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 99WUK5D0Y8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.21  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Neelakadan, Anjanasree K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quach, Truyen N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valliyodan, Babu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Rajesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhanyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Henry T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 73(2013) vom: 28. Dez., Seite 23-32  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:73  |g year:2013  |g day:28  |g month:12  |g pages:23-32 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.07.018  |3 Volltext 
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