Invasive forb benefits from water savings by native plants and carbon fertilization under elevated CO2 and warming

No claim to original US goverment works. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 200(2013), 4 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1156-65
1. Verfasser: Blumenthal, Dana M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Resco, Víctor, Morgan, Jack A, Williams, David G, Lecain, Daniel R, Hardy, Erik M, Pendall, Elise, Bladyka, Emma
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. climate change elevated carbon dioxide global change invasive plant photosynthesis stomatal conductance warming mehr... water use efficiency (WUE) Carbon Isotopes Fertilizers Soil Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM230840612
003 DE-627
005 20231224085339.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2013 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.12459  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0769.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM230840612 
035 |a (NLM)24033081 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Blumenthal, Dana M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Invasive forb benefits from water savings by native plants and carbon fertilization under elevated CO2 and warming 
264 1 |c 2013 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 04.11.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a No claim to original US goverment works. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a As global changes reorganize plant communities, invasive plants may benefit. We hypothesized that elevated CO2 and warming would strongly influence invasive species success in a semi-arid grassland, as a result of both direct and water-mediated indirect effects. To test this hypothesis, we transplanted the invasive forb Linaria dalmatica into mixed-grass prairie treated with free-air CO2 enrichment and infrared warming, and followed survival, growth, and reproduction over 4 yr. We also measured leaf gas exchange and carbon isotopic composition in L. dalmatica and the dominant native C3 grass Pascopyrum smithii. CO2 enrichment increased L. dalmatica biomass 13-fold, seed production 32-fold, and clonal expansion seven-fold, while warming had little effect on L. dalmatica biomass or reproduction. Elevated CO2 decreased stomatal conductance in P. smithii, contributing to higher soil water, but not in L. dalmatica. Elevated CO2 also strongly increased L. dalmatica photosynthesis (87% versus 23% in P. smithii), as a result of both enhanced carbon supply and increased soil water. More broadly, rapid growth and less conservative water use may allow invasive species to take advantage of both carbon fertilization and water savings under elevated CO2 . Water-limited ecosystems may therefore be particularly vulnerable to invasion as CO2 increases 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a elevated carbon dioxide 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a invasive plant 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
650 4 |a warming 
650 4 |a water use efficiency (WUE) 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Resco, Víctor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgan, Jack A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Williams, David G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lecain, Daniel R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hardy, Erik M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pendall, Elise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bladyka, Emma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 200(2013), 4 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1156-65  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:200  |g year:2013  |g number:4  |g day:27  |g month:12  |g pages:1156-65 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12459  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 200  |j 2013  |e 4  |b 27  |c 12  |h 1156-65