The exception proves the rule? Dual targeting of nuclear-encoded proteins into endosymbiotic organelles

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 201(2014), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 80-90
Auteur principal: Baudisch, Bianca (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Langner, Uwe, Garz, Ingo, Klösgen, Ralf Bernd
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2014
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't chloroplasts dual targeting mitochondria nuclear-encoded proteins protein transport transit peptide Arabidopsis Proteins Chloroplast Proteins plus... Mitochondrial Proteins Nuclear Proteins Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2014 Jan;201(1):1-2. doi: 10.1111/nph.12566. - PMID 24274788 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Plant cells harbor two types of endosymbiotic organelle: mitochondria and chloroplasts. As a consequence of endosymbiotic gene transfer, the majority of their proteins are encoded in the nucleus and post-translationally 're'-imported into the respective target organelle. The corresponding transport signals are usually selective for a single organelle, but several proteins are transported into both the mitochondria and chloroplasts. To estimate the number of proteins with such dual targeting properties in Arabidopsis, we classified the proteins encoded by nuclear genes of endosymbiotic origin according to the respective targeting specificity of their N-terminal transport signals as predicted by the TargetP software package. Selected examples of the resulting protein classes were subsequently analyzed by transient transformation assays as well as by in organello protein transport experiments. It was found that most proteins with high prediction values for both organelles show dual targeting with both experimental approaches. Unexpectedly, however, dual targeting was even found among those proteins that are predicted to be localized solely in one of the two endosymbiotic organelles. In total, among the 16 candidate proteins analyzed, we identified 10 proteins with dual targeting properties. This unexpectedly high proportion suggests that such transport properties are much more abundant than anticipated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a chloroplasts 
650 4 |a dual targeting 
650 4 |a mitochondria 
650 4 |a nuclear-encoded proteins 
650 4 |a protein transport 
650 4 |a transit peptide 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chloroplast Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mitochondrial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nuclear Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Fusion Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Langner, Uwe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garz, Ingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klösgen, Ralf Bernd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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