Elevated CO2 decreases the response of the ethylene signaling pathway in Medicago truncatula and increases the abundance of the pea aphid

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 201(2014), 1 vom: 09. Jan., Seite 279-291
1. Verfasser: Guo, Huijuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Yucheng, Li, Yuefei, Liu, Xianghui, Zhang, Wenhao, Ge, Feng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) Medicago truncatula elevated CO2 ethylene nitrogen (N) metabolism resistance Amino Acids Ethylenes mehr... Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Transcription Factors Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J 91GW059KN7 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Elevated CO2 decreases the response of the ethylene signaling pathway in Medicago truncatula and increases the abundance of the pea aphid 
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520 |a The performance of herbivorous insects is greatly affected by plant nutritional quality and resistance, which are likely to be altered by rising concentrations of atmospheric CO2 . We previously reported that elevated CO2 enhanced biological nitrogen (N) fixation of Medicago truncatula, which could result in an increased supply of amino acids to the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum). The current study examined the N nutritional quality and aphid resistance of sickle, an ethylene-insensitive mutant of M. truncatula with supernodulation, and its wild-type control A17 under elevated CO2 in open-top field chambers. Regardless of CO2 concentration, growth and amino acid content were greater and aphid resistance was lower in sickle than in A17. Elevated CO2 up-regulated N assimilation and transamination-related enzymes activities and increased phloem amino acids in both genotypes. Furthermore, elevated CO2 down-regulated expression of 1-amino-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid (ACC), sickle gene (SKL) and ethylene response transcription factors (ERF) genes in the ethylene signaling pathway of A17 when infested by aphids and decreased resistance against aphids in terms of lower activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO). Our results suggest that elevated CO2 suppresses the ethylene signaling pathway in M. truncatula, which results in an increase in plant nutritional quality for aphids and a decrease in plant resistance against aphids 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a elevated CO2 
650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a nitrogen (N) metabolism 
650 4 |a resistance 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91GW059KN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sun, Yucheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yuefei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xianghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wenhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ge, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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