Immediate- and medium-term effects of balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty in infants with critical pulmonary stenoses during the first year of life : A prospective single center study

BACKGROUND: Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) represents the standard of management for all patients with severe pulmonary stenosis (PS) irrespective of their age. Nevertheless neonates and infants with critical PS represent a high-risk group that needs to be studied

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Saudi Heart Association. - 1999. - 22(2010), 4 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 195-201
1. Verfasser: Saad, Manal Hassan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roushdy, Alaa Mahmoud, Elsayed, Maiy Hamdy
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Schlagworte:Journal Article ASD, atrial septal defect BPV, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty BSA, body surface area Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty Critical pulmonary stenosis ECG, electrocardiogram Infants PADP, pulmonary artery diastolic pressure PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure mehr... PDA, patent ductus arteriosus PFO, patent foramen ovale PG, pressure gradient PR, pulmonary regurgitation PS, pulmonary stenosis PV, pulmonary valve RV, right ventricle RVDP, right ventricular diastolic pressure RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure TR, tricuspid regurgitation TTE, transthoracic echocardiography VSD, ventricualr septal defect
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM230171346
003 DE-627
005 20231224083759.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2010 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.jsha.2010.07.002  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0767.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM230171346 
035 |a (NLM)23960620 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Saad, Manal Hassan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Immediate- and medium-term effects of balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty in infants with critical pulmonary stenoses during the first year of life  |b A prospective single center study 
264 1 |c 2010 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 20.08.2013 
500 |a Date Revised 21.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) represents the standard of management for all patients with severe pulmonary stenosis (PS) irrespective of their age. Nevertheless neonates and infants with critical PS represent a high-risk group that needs to be studied 
520 |a METHODS: The study population included 72 infants with severe congenital valvular PS and four infants with imperforate pulmonary valve (PV) who were subjected to detailed history taking, full clinical examination, resting 12-lead ECG, Chest roentgenogram and transthoracic echocardiography. BPV was attempted in all infants with a peak-to-peak gradient across the PV of 50 mmHg or greater at catheterization-laboratory. Full echocardiographic evaluation was done 24 hours after the procedure as well as 3 and 6 months later 
520 |a RESULTS: Seventy-six infants with severe PS or imperforate PV with a mean age of 5.63 ± 2.99 months were subjected to BPV with or without wire perforation. Immediately after the procedure patients had a significant reduction of the right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) (104.69 ± 24.98 mm Hg Vs 43.6 ± 13 mm Hg, p < 0.001) and RV-PA systolic pressure gradient (PG) (82.5 ± 23.76 mm Hg Vs 17.35 ± 8.96 mm Hg, p < 0.001). The immediate success rate defined as the drop in the RVSP to less than or equal to 50% of the baseline measurement was achieved in 85% of the cases. There was a progressive drop in the PG across the PV by Doppler echocardiogram throughout a follow-up period of six months from a mean of 93.3 ± 28.2 mm Hg to a mean of 17.4 ± 10.42 mm Hg (p < 0.001). There was a significant increase of the mean PV annulus diameter after balloon dilatation (p < 0.001). There was also a highly significant inverse correlation between the growth of the pulmonary annulus and the annular size at the baseline before dilatation (r = -0.74, p value <0.001). The incidence of PR significantly increased immediately after BPV to 64% followed by a progressive decline over a 6 months period of follow-up to 20%. There was a significant decrease in the incidence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) over the same period of follow-up (from 55.6% at baseline to less than 20% at follow-up) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: BPV is safe and effective to relieve critical PS in infants during the first year of life. The balloon promotes advantageous changes in both, pulmonary annulus and PG across the RVOT. In addition, the Doppler gradient observations during the follow-up support the expectation that BPV is a "curative" therapy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ASD, atrial septal defect 
650 4 |a BPV, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 
650 4 |a BSA, body surface area 
650 4 |a Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 
650 4 |a Critical pulmonary stenosis 
650 4 |a ECG, electrocardiogram 
650 4 |a Infants 
650 4 |a PADP, pulmonary artery diastolic pressure 
650 4 |a PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure 
650 4 |a PDA, patent ductus arteriosus 
650 4 |a PFO, patent foramen ovale 
650 4 |a PG, pressure gradient 
650 4 |a PR, pulmonary regurgitation 
650 4 |a PS, pulmonary stenosis 
650 4 |a PV, pulmonary valve 
650 4 |a RV, right ventricle 
650 4 |a RVDP, right ventricular diastolic pressure 
650 4 |a RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract 
650 4 |a RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure 
650 4 |a TR, tricuspid regurgitation 
650 4 |a TTE, transthoracic echocardiography 
650 4 |a VSD, ventricualr septal defect 
700 1 |a Roushdy, Alaa Mahmoud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elsayed, Maiy Hamdy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of the Saudi Heart Association  |d 1999  |g 22(2010), 4 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 195-201  |w (DE-627)NLM098225227  |x 1016-7315  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:22  |g year:2010  |g number:4  |g day:20  |g month:10  |g pages:195-201 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsha.2010.07.002  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 22  |j 2010  |e 4  |b 20  |c 10  |h 195-201