Virus-induced gene silencing unravels multiple transcription factors involved in floral growth and development in Phalaenopsis orchids

Orchidaceae, one of the largest angiosperm families, has significant commercial value. Isolation of genes involved in orchid floral development and morphogenesis, scent production, and colouration will advance knowledge of orchid flower formation and facilitate breeding new varieties to increase the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 12 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 3869-84
1. Verfasser: Hsieh, Ming-Hsien (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pan, Zhao-Jun, Lai, Pei-Han, Lu, Hsiang-Chia, Yeh, Hsin-Hung, Hsu, Chia-Chi, Wu, Wan-Lin, Chung, Mei-Chu, Wang, Shyh-Shyan, Chen, Wen-Huei, Chen, Hong-Hwa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cymbidium mosaic virus PeMADS1 PeMADS6 PebHLH Phalaenopsis virus-induced gene silencing. Plant Proteins Transcription Factors
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520 |a Orchidaceae, one of the largest angiosperm families, has significant commercial value. Isolation of genes involved in orchid floral development and morphogenesis, scent production, and colouration will advance knowledge of orchid flower formation and facilitate breeding new varieties to increase the commercial value. With high-throughput virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS), this study identified five transcription factors involved in various aspects of flower morphogenesis in the orchid Phalaenopsis equestris. These genes are PeMADS1, PeMADS7, PeHB, PebHLH, and PeZIP. Silencing PeMADS1 and PebHLH resulted in reduced flower size together with a pelaloid column containing petal-like epidermal cells and alterations of epidermal cell arrangement in lip lateral lobes, respectively. Silencing PeMADS7, PeHB, and PeZIP alone resulted in abortion of the first three fully developed flower buds of an inflorescence, which indicates the roles of the genes in late flower development. Furthermore, double silencing PeMADS1 and PeMADS6, C- and B-class MADS-box genes, respectively, produced a combinatorial phenotype with two genes cloned in separate vectors. Both PeMADS1 and PeMADS6 are required to ensure the normal development of the lip and column as well as the cuticle formation on the floral epidermal cell surface. Thus, VIGS allows for unravelling the interaction between two classes of MADS transcription factors for dictating orchid floral morphogenesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cymbidium mosaic virus 
650 4 |a PeMADS1 
650 4 |a PeMADS6 
650 4 |a PebHLH 
650 4 |a Phalaenopsis 
650 4 |a virus-induced gene silencing. 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pan, Zhao-Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lai, Pei-Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Hsiang-Chia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeh, Hsin-Hung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hsu, Chia-Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Wan-Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chung, Mei-Chu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shyh-Shyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wen-Huei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Hong-Hwa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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