Strategies of ROS regulation and antioxidant defense during transition from C₃ to C₄ photosynthesis in the genus Flaveria under PEG-induced osmotic stress

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 171(2014), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 65-75
1. Verfasser: Uzilday, Baris (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Turkan, Ismail, Ozgur, Rengin, Sekmen, Askim H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidant defense system C3–C4 intermediate Flaveria Photosynthesis ROS Antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Species Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A
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245 1 0 |a Strategies of ROS regulation and antioxidant defense during transition from C₃ to C₄ photosynthesis in the genus Flaveria under PEG-induced osmotic stress 
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520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a In the present study, we aimed to elucidate how strategies of reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulation and the antioxidant defense system changed during transition from C₃ to C₄ photosynthesis, by using the model genus Flaveria, which contains species belonging to different steps in C₄ evolution. For this reason, four Flaveria species that have different carboxylation mechanisms, Flaveria robusta (C₃), Flaveria anomala (C₃-C₄), Flaveria brownii (C₄-like) and Flaveria bidentis (C₄), were used. Physiological (growth, relative water content (RWC), osmotic potential), and photosynthetical parameters (stomatal conductance (g(s)), assimilation rate (A), electron transport rate (ETR)), antioxidant defense enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductases(GR)) and their isoenzymes, non-enzymatic antioxidant contents (ascorbate, glutathione), NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) content and lipid peroxidation levels (TBARS) were measured comparatively under polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) induced osmotic stress. Under non-stressed conditions, there was a correlation only between CAT (decreasing), APX and GR (both increasing) and the type of carboxylation pathways through C₃ to C₄ in Flaveria species. However, they responded differently to PEG-induced osmotic stress in regards to antioxidant defense. The greatest increase in H₂O₂ and TBARS content was observed in C₃ F. robusta, while the least substantial increase was detected in C₄-like F. brownii and C₄ F. bidentis, suggesting that oxidative stress is more effectively countered in C₄-like and C₄ species. This was achieved by a better induced enzymatic defense in F. bidentis (increased SOD, CAT, POX, and APX activity) and non-enzymatic antioxidants in F. brownii. As a response to PEG-induced oxidative stress, changes in activities of isoenzymes and also isoenzymatic patterns were observed in all Flaveria species, which might be related to ROS produced in different compartments of cells 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Antioxidant defense system 
650 4 |a C3–C4 intermediate 
650 4 |a Flaveria 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene Glycols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3WJQ0SDW1A  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Turkan, Ismail  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ozgur, Rengin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sekmen, Askim H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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